조선후기 중앙군영의 입사장 편제와 군수용품의 입사 시문 양상

Abstract

The inlaid technique of metal crafts(Ipsa, 入絲) was used in the decoration of crafts with various purposes such as ceremonies, daily life, hobbies, and appreciation items for the royal family and civilians during the Joseon Dynasty. Intaglios were engraved on the surface of objects, and decorative materials made of metal were inserted into them to express patterns, letters, and symbols. Analyzing relics and documents, the inlaid technique of metal crafts was also used in various ways for items used by the military during the Joseon Dynasty. Various purposes are confirmed, such as decoration and symbols of objects, delivery of letters, and dividing lines to mark the wicks of cannons. Analyzing the types identified in the current relics, it is clearly distinguished between symbols and decorations that indicate the user's position and ceremonial system, and practical purposes such as conveying military orders or marking weapons. Military supplies during the Joseon Dynasty were basically produced by artisans belonging to Gunkisi(軍器寺), a government office that manufactures military items at the central government office, and cooperated with craftsmen from other government offices depending on the situation. At the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century after two major wars, various weapons were introduced and the military system and martial arts system were revised and improved. Accordingly, the operating system of artisans who produced military supplies also changed. While maintaining the existing production system, the army in charge of the defense of the capital was also equipped with artisans so that they could directly produce the necessary military supplies. Artisans belonging to the Capital Defense Forces held the position of central artisan (京工匠) the same as artisans belonging to the central government office, and metal inlay artisans were included among them. This thesis examines the aspects of inlaid techniques and the role of inlaid craftsmen in the late Joseon Dynasty military supplies that have been passed down as relics through the operating system of craftsmen who produced military supplies for the capital defense forces in the late Joseon Dynasty. In addition, this thesis aims to present the necessity and outline of research on military items, which have been relatively little studied in art history research.