본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

4차 산업혁명 기술을 지향하는 미 해군의 분산해양작전

US Navy’s Distributed Maritime Operation looking for Technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution Era

정호섭
한국국방연구원 (Korea Institute for Defense Analyses)|2019.07|국방정책연구 (The Quarterly Journal of Defense Policy Studies)|제35권 제2호|pp. 61-93|DOI 10.22883/jdps.2019.35.2.003

1

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

US-China CompetitionDistributed Maritime Operation미·중 경쟁미 해군 전력아·태지역 해양안보반접근/지역거부(A2/AD)분산 해양작전무인해양체계US Naval ForcesMaritime Security in the Asia-Pacific RegionAnti-Access/Area Denial(A2/AD)Unmanned Maritime Systems

초록

최근 미 해군의 전력이 새로운 방향으로 발전하고 있다. 특히 중국의 A2/AD전략에 맞서 미 해군은 유령함대(무인해양체계)나 신형호위함과 같은 4차 산업혁명 시대의 혁신기술에 기반한 전력을 건설하여 분산해양작전을 수행하려고 시도하고 있다. 이는 더욱 강화된 살상력으로 무장된 다수의 소형 플랫폼을 분산시켜 중국해군의 감시 및 표적화 능력을 복잡하게 만들면서 미 전력의 생존성을 높이기 위함이다. 또 미 해군은 이들 새로운 수단을 기존전력과 네트워크로 통합하여 질(質)과 양(量) 두 가지 차원에서 신속한 전력증강 효과를 거두어 중국해군의 도전을 격퇴하려 도모하고 있다. 비록 극복해야 할 몇 가지 장애물이 있지만, 이러한 미 해군의 새로운 전력발전 방향은 한국안보 및 지역 해양안보에도 많은 의미를 함축하고 있다.

Abstract

Recently, US naval forces are developing a new way. In dealing with the A2/AD strategy of China, the US navy is particularly trying to build forces, such as Ghost Fleet(unmanned maritime systems), new frigates, based on the technologies of the 4th industrial revolution era in its pursuit of Distributed Maritime Operation(DMO). DMO is designed to complicate surveillance and targeting capability of Chinese navy, and to improve survivability of US forces by distributing ‘many, small’ platforms equipped with strengthened lethality. By integrating these new tools with legacy forces via networking, the US navy is also trying to accomplish an effect of quick build-up in both quality and quantity terms, and to defeat challenge from the Chinese navy. Although there exist some obstacles to overcome, this new approach in US naval build-up has many implications for the security of Republic of Korea as well as for the maritime security of the Asia-Pacific region.

참고문헌 (66)

  1. 정호섭, "강대국 간의 경쟁시대를 맞는 미 해군의 재건노력", Strategy 21, 21(2), pp.5~23 (2018)
  2. 정호섭, "반(反)접근･지역거부 대(對) 공･해전투 개념: 미･중 패권경쟁의 서막?", Strategy 21, 14(2), pp.5~32 (2011)
  3. "Surface Force Strategy: Return to Sea Control" (2017)[URL]
  4. "Navy Frigate FFG(X) Program: Background and Issues for Congress" (2019)[URL]
  5. "Department of the Navy Releases Fiscal Year 2020 Budget" (2019)[URL]
  6. "US Navy Fact File:Littoral Combat Ships-Mine Countermeasures Mission Package" (2016)[URL]
  7. "UK and France begin build of unmanned mine clearance craft" (2016)[URL]
  8. "Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Construction of Naval Vessels for Fiscal Year 2020" (2019)[URL]
  9. "Advance Policy Questions for Admiral Philip Davidson, USN, Expected Nominee for Commander, U.S. Pacific Command" (2018)[URL]
  10. Beech, Hannah, "China’s Sea Control Is a Done Deal, ‘Short of War With the U.S", The New York Times, ~ (2018)
  11. Brose, Christian, "The New Revolution in Military Affairs: War’s Sci-Fi Future", Foreign Affair, pp.122~134 (2019)
  12. Callender, Thomas, "Does USS Truman’s Early Retirement Herald a New War on Carriers?", Defense One, ~ (2019)
  13. Colby, Elbridge, "Is the Pentagon Truly Committed to the National Defense Strategy?", Defense One, ~ (2019)
  14. Dickstein, Corey, "CNO nominee backs Navy plan to scrap USS Truman as White House vows to keep the ship", Stars and Stripes, ~ (2019)
  15. Doornbos, Caitlin, "USS Truman’s early retirement could present questionable future for aircraft carriers", Stars and Stripes, ~ (2019)
  16. Eckstein, Megan, "Navy Issues Final RFP for FFG(X) Next-Generation Frigate", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  17. Eckstein, Megan, "Sea Hunter Unmanned Ship Continues Autonomy Testing as NAVSEA Moves Forward with Draft RFP", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  18. Eckstein, Megan, "Navy Investing in Researching Next-Generation Missiles, Enhancing Current Ones", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  19. Eckstein, Megan, "Navy Betting Big on Unmanned Warships Defining Future of the Fleet", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  20. Eckstein, Megan, "After Hearings, Lawmakers Call Truman Carrier Retirement Plan ‘Ridiculous’", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  21. Eckstein, Megan, "Navy: Next Force Structure Assessment Likely to Require More Small Combatants, Supply Ships", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  22. Eckstein, Megan, "HASC Leaders Unconvinced by Pentagon’s Plan to Cut Aircraft Carrier", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  23. Eckstein, Megan, "Large Surface Combatant Program Delayed amid Pivot towards Unmanned, Other Emerging Tech", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  24. Eckstein, Megan, "FY 2020 Budget: Navy Cuts Ship, Aircraft Procurement; Vows High-End Weapons Procurement", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  25. Eckstein, Megan, "Navy to Field ‘Optionally Unmanned’ Vessels to Supplement Future Surface Combatant", USNI News, ~ (2018)
  26. Chinese Maritime Studies Number 3: Chinese Mine Warfare: A PLA Navy ‘Assassin’s Mace’Capability, "Erickson, Andrew", China Maritime Studies Institute, US Naval War College, ~ (2009)
  27. Operationalizing Distributed Maritime Operations, "Eyer, Kevin", CIMSEC(Center for International Maritime Security), ~ (2019)
  28. Friedberg, Aaron, "It is America’s Move in its Competition with China", War on the Rocks, ~ (2018)
  29. Garrett-Glaser, Brian, "China’s Military Revolution: Smarter, Better, Faster, Smaller", The Cipher Brief, ~ (2018)
  30. Gershaneck, Kerry K, "China vs. America: How a War in the South China Sea Could Start", The National Interest, ~ (2019)
  31. Gould, Joe, "Trump won’t retire aircraft carrier, but House bill would make sure", Defense News, ~ (2019)
  32. Grady, John, "Panel: China Leading the World in Hypersonic Weapon Development", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  33. Grady, John, "DoD Official: U.S. Needs to Develop New Counters to Future Hypersonic Missiles", USNI News, ~ (2018)
  34. Grisales, Claudia, "The cost of post 9", 11 wars hit $5.9 trillion, 480,000lives lost, study says, 2018
  35. Haddick, Robert, "Fire on the Water: China, America, and the Future of the Pacific" (2014), Naval Institute Press
  36. "Navy’s Plan to Retire a Carrier Early Could Be Axed by New Bill" (2019)[URL]
  37. "Navy’s Plans for Unmanned ‘Ghost Fleet’ Remain Shrouded in Secrecy" (2019)[URL]
  38. "Navy to Congress: You Need to Let Us Retire Carrier Truman" (2019)[URL]
  39. Kenney, Caitlin M, "Navy makes ‘largest ship construction budget request in 20 years’", Stars and Stripes, ~ (2019)
  40. Kreisher, Otto, "Navy Mulling How to Make Surface Fleet Flexible, Lethal", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  41. Kusumoto, Hana, "Japan to build new patrol ships", Stars and Stripes, ~ (2019)
  42. LaGrone, Sam, "Navy Issues Final RFP for FFG(X) Next-Generation Frigate", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  43. LaGrone, Sam, "Navy Wants 10-Ship Unmanned ‘Ghost Fleet’ to Supplement Manned Force", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  44. LaGrone, Sam, "Navy to Contract New Class of Unmanned Surface Vehicle by Year’s End", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  45. LaGrone, Sam, "LCS Mission Packages: The Basics", USNI News, ~ (2013)
  46. Larter, David B, "When will the US Navy be able to autonomously seek and destroy mines?", Defense News, ~ (2019)
  47. Larter, David B, "Trump administration reverses course on decision to decommission carrier Truman", Defense News, ~ (2019)
  48. Larter, David B, "Plan to Decommission Carrier Looks Dead on Arrival", Defense News, ~ (2019)
  49. Larter, David B, "The US Navy will hit a milestone ship count in 2020; pours money into sailors, subs and unmanned tech", Defense News, ~ (2019)
  50. Larter, David B, "Easing into Unmanned Tech", Defense News, ~ (2019)
  51. Larter, David B, "US Navy Moves toward Unleashing Killer Robot Ships on the World’s Oceans", Defense News, ~ (2019)
  52. Larter, David B, "Can a Single Combat System Rule the Navy?", Defense News, ~ (2019)
  53. Lucas, Allan, "Mine Warfare: Ready and Able Now", Proceedings, pp.70~74 (2018)
  54. Mehta, Aaron, "Here’s how much the US has spent fighting terrorism since 9", 11, 2018
  55. Modly, Thomas B, "The Enduring Case for American Naval Power", Defense News, ~ (2019)
  56. Nelson, Christopher, "Win with the Second Best Weapon", Proceedings, pp.60~64 (2018)
  57. O’Connor, Tom, "Only 'War’ Could Stop China From Controlling South China Sea, U.S. Military Commander Says", Newsweek, ~ (2018)
  58. O’Rourke, Ronald, "China Naval Modernization: Implications for US Navy Capabilities-Background and Issues for Congress", Congressional Research Service, ~ (2011)
  59. "This Unmanned Rolls Royce Ship Concept Could Launch Drone Choppers" (2018)[URL]
  60. Seligman, Lara, "Nothing Projects Power Like an Aircraft Carrier. Does the Pentagon Think Otherwise?", Foreign Policy, ~ (2019)
  61. Vincent, Brandi, "China Is Closing the Innovation Gap: Report", Defense One, ~ (2019)
  62. Werner, Ben, "Navy Awards Boeing $43 Million to Build Four Orca XLUUVs", USNI News, ~ (2019)
  63. Werner, Ben, "Lawmakers Not Satisfied with Navy 355-Ship Plan", USNI News, ~ (2018)
  64. Ziezulewicz, Geoff, "Twilight of the flattop?", Navy Times, ~ (2019)
  65. Defense News, "Are Robot Swarms the Future of Sea Mine Destruction?", ~ (2019)
  66. Naval Today, "Knifefish UUV and UISS complete shipboard LCS mission module testing", ~ (2019)

관련 논문AI추천

미국 해양전략의 변화가 한국 해군에 주는 전략적 함의: 해양 기동전으로의 변화를 중심으로김동은, 정광호화랑대연구소 · 한국군사학논집2022 · 제78권 제3호제4차 산업혁명과 해군 유무인복합체계의 발전전재효한국해양안보포럼 · 한국해양안보논총2018 · 제1권 제2호미국의 파트너십 확대를 통한 대(對)중국 견제 전략과 함의이홍정, 임경한국가안보전략연구원 · 국가안보와 전략2022 · 제22권 제2호국방개혁의 추진에 따른 해상전력 발전과제와 방향허성필한국국방연구원 · 국방정책연구2006 · 제22권 제2호해군력 발전의 중장기 영향요인과 정책방향박주현한국국방연구원 · 국방정책연구2019 · 제35권 제2호다차원적 해양안보 위협과 한국의 전략적 선택：한국 해군의 전략과 전력 발전방향을 중심으로김기주, 손경호국가안보전략연구원 · 국가안보와 전략2013 · 제13권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

4차 산업혁명 기술과 국방연구개발 방향류태규, 지태영pp. 7-254차 산업혁명 시대의 국방 데이터 전략과 구현방안황선웅pp. 27-59냉전기 미국의 對동맹 첨단무기이전윤지섭pp. 95-119국방개혁 추진, 어떻게 해야 하나?: 탈 냉전시대 미 육군의 개혁사례와 교훈최병욱pp. 121-143해군력 발전의 중장기 영향요인과 정책방향박주현pp. 145-174
원문 보기