미국 해양전략의 변화가 한국 해군에 주는 전략적 함의: 해양 기동전으로의 변화를 중심으로
A Strategic Implications of Changes in U.S. Maritime Strategy for the R.O.K Navy: Focusing on the change to maritime maneuver warfare
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급격한 성장세를 보이는 중국 인민해방군 해군의 위협에 맞서기 위해 미국 해군은 머지않은 미래에 서태평양 일대에서 발생 가능한 새로운 해양전 양상에 대비하고 있다. 이들은 이를 위해 ‘분산된 치명성(distritbuted lethality)’, ‘분산해양작전(distributed maritime operation)’, ‘유령함대(ghost fleet)’ 등과 같은 개념을 발전시키고 있다. 한국 해군은 한국이 처한 해양지정학적 상황에 맞는 신 해양전략은 미국의 해양전략 변화로부터 어떠한 전략적 함의를 얻을 수 있을 것인가? 이 연구에서는 중견국가 수준 이상으로서 한국 해군이 미국의 전략적 변화를 어떻게 한국의 상황에 맞는 신 해양전략으로 승화시킬 수 있을 것인가에 대해서 보다 구체적인 전장의 상황을 중심으로 나름의 청사진을 제시해보고자 한다.
Abstract
Strategic competition between the United States and China, which has been in full swing since the mid-2010s, is getting stronger day by day, and the competition is gradually intensifying in the form of armed demonstrations using naval power in the western pacific. To counter the threat of the rapidly growing Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, the U.S. Navy is preparing for a new naval warfare pattern that may occur in the western pacific region in the not-too-distant future. To this end, they are developing concepts such as 'distritbuted lethality', 'distributed maritime operation', and 'ghost fleet', and gradually increasing maritime control in the ocean and ‘big fleet’. It is changing the center of its maritime strategy from a strategy centered on maritime attrition warfare to a maritime maneuver warfare to ensure the survivability of friendly forces in the coastal waters of the western pacific. Repuplic of Korea Navy is also watching the changes in the U.S. Navy's maritime strategy. However, beyond the inertia that has been influenced by material and institutional influences from the U.S. Navy since the establishment of the Navy, what kind of strategic implications can a new maritime strategy that fits Korea's maritime geopolitical situation get from the change in the U.S. maritime strategy? This study intends to present its own blueprint focusing on more specific battlefield situations as to how the R.O.K. navy can sublimate the strategic change of the United States into a new maritime strategy suitable for the Korean penninsula situation, above the level of a middle power state. In the future, the coastal waters of the Korean Peninsula are highly likely to become the hottest seas in the world. In this geopolitical situation, the R.O.K. Navy must pay personnel, material, and institutional attention to the unmanned maritime warfare system, which is expected to become a 'game changer' for future maritime warfare, and transform the vague imagination of the present into reality 30 years later. will only do.
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