과학수사와 최면
Scientific Investigation and Hypnosis
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최면은 기억력 회복에 도움이 된다는 통념으로 인해 수사의 한 가지 도구로 사용되어지기 시작하였고 법률적인 분야에서 재조명되어 기억을 강화시켜 줄 수 있다는 기억회상 도구로서 법적인 상황에 서 유용하게 쓰이게 되었다. 현재 최면은 미국의학협회(AMA)나 심리학협회(APA)에서 치료 기술로 인정하고 있는바 최면을 이용한 수사는 과학수사 분야에서 법의학의 한 분야에 속한다고 할 수 있다. 최면은피최면자에게 평상시보다 훨씬 많은 정보를 회상시킬 수 있는 정신상태로 유도할 수 있어 최면은 범죄상황에서 진실을 찾는 방법, 피고인의 정신상태의 감정, 목격자의 기억증대, 거짓말을 탐지하는 수단, 인정과 자술을 유도할 수 있는 도구라는 주장도 나오게 되었다. 최면을 수사도구로 이용하고 있는 외국의사례와 여러 연구결과들로 인해 국내에서도 기억 회상에 대한 높은 관심이 이루어져 범죄 수사에 최면 을 도입하여 활용하고 있다.
Abstract
As hypnosis has often been construed historically as a trance state or special process, It is perhaps inevitable that it should come in contact with the legal system. It has been suggested that hypnotic techniques may have the potential to enhance eyewitness memory in forensic investigations. The main alleged feature of hypnosis, which has led many to advocate its use in forensic contexts, is its ability to enhance memory. hypnosis has also been advocated as a truth-seeking device, a technique to evaluate a defendant's sanity, an aid in the preparation of witnesses or parties for trial, a means of detecting malingering, an aid in obtaining admissions and confessions, and as a defense in criminal cases
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