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애착과 자아존중감이 청소년의 건강효능감에 미치는 영향

A Childhood Attachment and Adolescent's Self Esteem as Predictors of Health Efficacy in Adolescents

이은영|탁영란
한국아동간호학회 (Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing)|2004.01|Child Health Nursing Research|제10권 제1호|pp. 89-97

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참고문헌

키워드

청소년자아존중감Self-esteem애착AdolescenceAttachment건강효능감Health efficacy
주제분류간호학

초록

Abstract

Purpose: Adolescence is viewed as a critical period in the formation of health behavior and many health behaviors developed during this era persist into adulthood. Social-cognitive theory, self-efficacy as a central construct, has been used to predict and intervene the health behavioral patterns in adolescent. Previous research demonstrated that the attachment in childhood and self-esteem as psychosocial factors are predictors of the health efficacy in adolescent and it is viewed as solely an antecedent for the lifelong health behavior. Method: To investigate the path pattern of attachment in childhood, self-esteem and health efficacy in adolescents, 381 adolescents in high school from two urban cities in Korea were recruited for cross-sectional sample. Attachment in childhood was measured using Mother-Father-Peer Scale. Self esteem was measured with Hare self esteem. Perceived self efficacy in Health was measured by the School Health Efficacy Questionnaire. The path analysis revealed a significant relationship between attachment in childhood and self-esteem, self-esteem and health efficacy in adolescents. Self esteem was the strongest contributing factor for health efficacy in adolescent. The results suggest that attachment in childhood may aid in formulating positive self -esteem in adolescents and self-esteem played a major role in predicting health efficacy in adolescents. Conclusion: Therefore, self-esteem enrichment should be incorporated with adolescent health promotion and certainly should be a component in any health education program in school health program and interventions. These results have implications of psychosocial and family related factors on health promotion and health education for the health care provider with regard to primary and secondary prevention in adolescent population.

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청소년이 인지하는 가족내 갈등과 건강보호행동으로서의 자아개념, 학교적응간의 인과관계분석문재우, 박재산한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2006 · 제23권 제2호청소년 자아존중감 변화에 대한 건강, 부모의 애정적 양육태도, 교사-학생관계, 또래애착의 매개효과신효정, 최현주한국심리학회산하학교심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:학교2016 · 제13권 제1호부모-자녀애착과 부모지도감독이 청소년의 자아존중감의 변화에 미치는 종단적 영향정병삼한국청소년정책연구원 · 한국청소년연구2010 · 제21권 제4호청소년 성장발달자산의 건강위험행태방어효과이명순한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2005 · 제22권 제4호청소년의 부모애착 및 또래애착과 리더십 생활기술과의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과박정희, 장영애한국청소년시설환경학회 · 청소년시설환경2013 · 제11권 제4호청소년의 자기구조와 자아존중감과의 관계연구윤현영한국상담학회 · 상담학연구2003 · 제4권 제3호

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