청소년 성장발달자산의 건강위험행태방어효과
The Protective Effects of Development Assets on Health Risk Behaviors amongKorean Adolescents
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to examine the positive effects of developmental assets on the prevention of health risk behaviors among Korean adolescents. The framework of developmental assets was introduced as building blocks for healthy child and adolescent development by Benson and his colleagues. These assets represent positive external environmental factors and internal personal qualities which strongly influence the quality of life of adolescents. Methods: In 2001, we administered self-reported questionnaires to 3,739 girls and boys in grade 9 at eight schools in two cities, Chinju and Suwon in South Korea. The data was compiled into a ‘Korean Youth Health Related Behaviors and Developmental Assets Survey’ and then analyzed. Youth health risk behaviors, which we measured in terms of their frequency, included tobacco, alcohol, and substance use, sexual intercourse, anti-social behaviors, violence, feelings of social isolation at school, depression or attempted suicide, absenteeism from school, gambling. Results: Overall, with respect to developmental assets, the Korean adolescents surveyed only 12.6 of the 40 assets, and 88 percent of adolescents had 20 or fewer of the assets. Based on their number of developmental assets(DA), adolescents were categorized into four groups: Group I(DA 0-10); Group II(DA 11-20); Group III(DA 21 -30); Group IV(DA 31-40). We examined the differences in the frequency of each health risk behavior across the four groups, Group I-IV, and found that the frequency of most health risk behaviors decreased as the number of developmental assets increased. Conclusion: We therefore concluded that in order to make effective approaches for the prevention of health risk behaviors among adolescents, we should consider and develop more comprehensive and adolescents-based policy and programs to promote various aspects of adolescents’ health and quality of life.
참고문헌 (24)
- "청소년 비행관련 위험요소 및 보호요소의 남녀별 차이 분석 교육심리연구 2002", 41(2), pp.431~456
- "긍정적 또래영향 등 사회영향 대처관련 요인이 청소년 건강위험행태에 미치는 영향", 14, pp.317~341 (2003), 한국보건사회학회
- "중학교 3학년을 중심으로", 10(1) (2006)
- "청소년 성장발달자산 ,보건과 사회과학", 18 (2005)
- "한국에서의 청소년 흡연예방교육 프로그램 개발 청소년 흡연예방프로그램 개발" (2002), 한국금연운동협의회
- "2003 청소년 건강지도자 개발 교육" (2003), 진주시 보건소
- "2004 청소년 건강지도자 개발 교육" (2004), 진주시 보건소
- "우리가 만들어요 금연세상 ,초등학교용 흡연예방 교육프로그램" (2003), 청소년 보호위원회 청소년 보호위원회
- "우리가 만들어요 금연세상" (2003), 청소년 보호위원회 청소년 보호위원회
- "연세대학교 보건대학원 국민건강증진연구소 전국 중ㆍ고등학교 학생 흡연실태조사", pp.5~23 (1988), 한국금연운동협의회 한국금연운동협의회
- "All Kids Are Our Kids.Jossey- Bass Publishers Inc", san francisco (1997)
- "The States of Developmental Assets among American Youth"
- "The Efficacy of a Multicomponent Approach to the Prevention of Cigarette Smoking", 11, pp.199~211 (1982)
- "Preventing Illicit Drug Use in Adolescents:Long-term Follow-up Data from a Randomized Control Trial of a School Population", 5, pp.769~774 (2000)
- "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines for School Health Programs to Prevent Tobacco Use and Addiction Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", pp.~2 (1994)
- "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" (1999)
- "Adolescent Binge", Purge and Weight Loss Behaviors:Associations With Developmental Assets, 2001, pp.28, 211~221
- "Applications in School Settings" in Health Promotion Planning; An Educational and Ecological Approach (3rd) Mayfield Publishing Company,", pp.377~416 (1999), Mayfield Publishing Company
- "Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance-United States 1999", 49(5), pp.1~96 (2000)
- "Developmental Asset:Measurement and Prediction of Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents", 2(4), pp.209~230 (1998)
- "Reliability and Validity of the Youth Assets Survey Journal of Adolescent Health", 31, pp.247~255 (2002)
- "Building Students' Developmental Assets to Promote Health and School Success", 74(2), pp.84~88 (2000)
- "Institute of Health Promotion Research Institute of Health Promotion Research" (1994), Univ
- "Skills For Health" (2003)