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청소년의 내재화 및 외현화 문제에 대한 잠재프로파일분석 및 개인, 부모, 또래 영향요인 검증

Predictors of Latent Profiles of Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Problems

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키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구는 우리나라 청소년의 정신건강문제가 내재화 및 외현화 문제 수준에 따라 어떠한 유형으로 분류될 수 있을지, 그리고 이러한 유형에 자아존중감, 부모 및 또래애착이 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 검증하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 ‘2010 한국청소년 건강실태조사’ 데이터 가운데 중고등학생 7,187명의 자료에 대하여 잠재프로파일분석(LPA)을 실시하였으며, 도출된 유형에 대한 예측요인들의 영향을 검증하기 위하여 다항로지스틱분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 우리나라 청소년의 내재화 및 외현화 문제는 저수준, 중간수준, 고수준, 최고수준 집단 등의 4가지 유형이 가장 적합한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 인구사회학적 변인을 통제한 상태에서 자아존중감, 부모 및 또래애착의 영향을 검증한 결과, 자아존중감, 부모애착, 또래애착 수준이 높다고 지각하는 청소년들일수록 내재화 및 외현화 문제 수준이 높은 집단보다는 상대적으로 낮은 집단에 속할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여 청소년기 내재화 및 외현화 문제에 대한 예방 및 개입과 관련된 함의가 제시되었다.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the profiles of adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems and to examine the effects of individual, parental, and peer predictors on these profiles. Methods: The researchers analyzed data from 7,187 adolescents’ responses to the 2010 Korea Youth Health Survey. They used Mplus 6.1 to conduct a latent profile analysis (LPA) on the adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems, and they used multinomial logistic regression to examine the effects of self-esteem, parental attachment, and peer attachment on the profiles. Results: The researchers found that four profiles of internalizing and externalizing problems best described the mental health problems of the adolescents in the study. The profiles differed primarily in the severity of problems (low, moderate, severe, most severe). The participants tended to cluster in relatively lower-problem profiles, as ratings of self-esteem, parental attachment, and peer attachment were higher among them. Conclusions: These results support that adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems tend to co-occur. The researchers suggest that self-esteem, parental attachment, and peer attachment need to be considered as strategies for preventing and alleviating adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems.

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