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고령자의 단계적 은퇴 정책에 관한 유럽의 경험

Phased Retirement Systems of Ageing in Europe

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Phased retirement systems of ageing in Europe are considered to contribute to the policy objective of longer working careers. In particular, Among a wide range of instruments, this article describes the Belgian career break system and the Netherlands life-course scheme. The Belgian career break system, which provides financial incentives for 50+ workers to reduce their working time by one fifth or by half, are assessed in detail. The Netherlands life-course scheme and some types of phased retirement schemes in other European countries are briefly described. We find that both system and scheme should be improved for the success of longer working careers.

Abstract

Phased retirement systems of ageing in Europe are considered to contribute to the policy objective of longer working careers. In particular, Among a wide range of instruments, this article describes the Belgian career break system and the Netherlands life-course scheme. The Belgian career break system, which provides financial incentives for 50+ workers to reduce their working time by one fifth or by half, are assessed in detail. The Netherlands life-course scheme and some types of phased retirement schemes in other European countries are briefly described. We find that both system and scheme should be improved for the success of longer working careers.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Bredgaard, T., "Alternatives to Early Retirement? Flexibility and Security for Older Workers in the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and Belgium", Paper presented at the ILP conferences on Transitional Labour Markets and Flexibility (2006)
  2. Incentives to Take up Work and to Remain at Work Longer, "de Koning, J", Thematic, ~ (2005)
  3. Devisscher, S., "Impact Evaluation of the Career Break", time Credit System in Belgium, 2006, pp.2005, ~
  4. Dutch Government, "National Strategy and Report and Adequate and Sustainable Pensions" (2005), The Hague
  5. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, "Early and Phased Retirement in European Companies", Establishment Survey on Working Time 2004-2005, ~ (2006)
  6. Gradual Retirement and Lengthening of Working Life, "Ilmarkunnas, P.", Helsinki School of Economics and HECER - Finnish Centre for Pensions, ~, pp.MPRA Discussion Paper No. 121 (2005)
  7. OECD, "Ageing and Employment Policies: Belgium", OECD, ~ (2003)
  8. OECD, "Ageing and Employment and Policies: Netherlands", OECD, ~ (2005)
  9. OECD, "Live Longer, Work Longer", OECD, ~ (2006)
  10. Roman, A., "Career Breaks in Belgium: How They Affect Labor Participation and Individual Careers", OSA, 2006
  11. The Dutch Employment Miracle? A comparison of employment systems in the Netherlands and Germany, "Schmid, G.", Wissenschaftszentrum, ~ (1997)
  12. Schmid, G., "Active Ageing in Europe: Innovating the Management of Transitions from Work to Retirement", Keynote to the Conference "Innovating Labour Market Policies: Transitional Labour Markets and Flexicurity (2006)
  13. Sloan Work and Family Research Network, "Opportunities for Policy Leadership on Phased Retirement", Policy Leadership Series, 2 (2005), Boston College
  14. Tros, F., "Towards Flexicurity in the Policies for Older Workers in EU Countries?", Paper presented at an IREC conference (2004)
  15. Part-time Pensions and Part-time Work in Sweden, "Wadensjo, E.", IZA, ~, pp.IZA Discussion Paper No. 2273 (2006)

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