서비스러닝 프로그램이 의대생의 세계시민의식과 지속가능발전 인식에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Service Learning Program on Medical Students' Perceptions of Global Citizenship and Sustainable Development
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연구목적: 최근 의과대학에 맞는 봉사 학습의 교육과정이나 프로그램인 ‘서비스러닝(service learning)’의 개념이 도입되기 시작하였다. 이 연구는 의과대학 서비스러닝 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 탐색해 보고자 하는 목표로 진행되었다. 본 연구에서 설정한 연구문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서비스러닝 교육에 대한 의과대학생들의 요구는 어떠한가? 둘째, 의과대학 서비스 러닝 교육 프로그램은 어떻게 개발될 수 있는가? 셋째, 서비스 러닝 교육 프로그램은 의과대학 학생의 세계시민의식과 지속가능발전 인식 증진에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? 연구방법: 의과대학 학생의 서비스 러닝에 대한 인식을 조사하기 위하여 의학과 3학년 학생 99명의 학생들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 의과대학생의 인식조사 결과와 문헌고찰 결과를 바탕으로 의과대학에 맞는 서비스러닝 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 전문가의 타당성 검증을 받은 후, 2017년 일개 의과대학의 의예과 2학년 88명을 대상으로 한 학기에 걸쳐 시행되었다. 학생들이 직접 주제를 선정하고 탐구한 후 6주간의 프로젝트식 봉사활동을 진행 하도록 하였다. 연구에 동의한 최종 78명의 사전사후 검사 결과가 분석에 활용되었다. 조사연구 결과와 서비스러닝 교육 사전 사후 변화를 알아보기 위하여 빈도분석과 대응표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 프로그램 사전 사후에 실시된 세계시민의식, 지속가능발전 인식 검사에서는 의미있는 차이가 나타났다. 서비스러닝 사전 검사 점수보다 사후 검사 점수가 높았다. 논의 및 결론: 의과대학생의 전문직업성 증진을 위해서는 반드시 사회적 기여와 봉사의식을 교육하는 것이 필요하며, 이는 서비스러닝 교육을 통해 가능하리라 기대된다.
Abstract
Purpose: Recently, the concept of 'service learning', which is a curriculum and a program of service learning suitable for medical college, has begun to be introduced. The purpose of this study were to develop a service learning program for medical school and to explore its effects. The research problems set in this study are as follows. First, what is the demand of medical students for service learning education? Second, how does the service learning education program affect students' perception of global citizenship and awareness of sustainable development? Method: In order to investigate the demand for service training of medical students, 99 students in a third grade department of medicine were surveyed. Based on the results of the questionnaires and literature review, we developed a service learning program suitable for medical schools. The developed program was validated by a specialist and then conducted in 2017 during the first semester of a medical school and 88 second grade students at a medical school. The final 78 post - test results were used for the analysis. Results: The service learning education in this study was developed and operated as a course of 1 credit for the major in the second grade. After selecting and exploring the topics, they were asked to perform 6-week project-based volunteer activities. As a result, the service learning program developed in this study was found to be effective in medical students' perception of global citizenship, and sustainable development. Conclusion: In order to improve the professionalism of medical students, it is necessary to educate social contribution and service consciousness, which is expected to be possible through service learning education.
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