홀로 사는 일상생활 기능제한 노인의 건강 상태 및 사회적 지지 현황
Health Status and Social Support among the Elderly Living Alone with Restricted Daily Functions
0
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the health status and social support among elderly living alone with restricted daily functions using the data of the “2014 the Korean Elderly Survey”. Methods : Data on 2,407 elderly living alone were drawn and statistically examined using a t‒test, an ANOVA, and a multiple regression analysis. Results : The study found that first, the elderly living alone with restricted daily functions comprised 22.1% of the total elderly living alone, and those who were older elderly, illiterate, with low‒income, having poor nutrition management, and with a poor health status. Second, among the elderly living alone with restricted daily functions, there was a group with very little support from the family and only 14.0% were covered by long‒term care insurance. Third, the life satisfaction of the elderly with restricted functions was lower than that of the non‒restricted elderly, and was affected by income, health conditions, depression, access to senior welfare centers, and communication with others. Conclusions : The elderly living alone with restricted daily functions have serious health risks and social support, and hence they should be provided with more proactive support for life, health care and social care to live independently within their communities.
Abstract
Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the health status and social support among elderly living alone with restricted daily functions using the data of the “2014 the Korean Elderly Survey”. Methods : Data on 2,407 elderly living alone were drawn and statistically examined using a t‒test, an ANOVA, and a multiple regression analysis. Results : The study found that first, the elderly living alone with restricted daily functions comprised 22.1% of the total elderly living alone, and those who were older elderly, illiterate, with low‒income, having poor nutrition management, and with a poor health status. Second, among the elderly living alone with restricted daily functions, there was a group with very little support from the family and only 14.0% were covered by long‒term care insurance. Third, the life satisfaction of the elderly with restricted functions was lower than that of the non‒restricted elderly, and was affected by income, health conditions, depression, access to senior welfare centers, and communication with others. Conclusions : The elderly living alone with restricted daily functions have serious health risks and social support, and hence they should be provided with more proactive support for life, health care and social care to live independently within their communities.
참고문헌 (25)
- Press Paper, "2017 Health and Welfare Main Statistics", pp.6~ (2016)
- K.H. Jung, "The Status of Elderly Living Alone and Related Policy Measures", Health & Social Affairs Issue & Focus, 300, pp.1~8 (2015)
- 엄소영, "한국 노인소득보장의 국가-시장-가족분담구조 분석", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 15(5), pp.191~199 (2015), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
- Report of 2014 the Korean Elderly Survey, "Institute for Health", 249~480 (2014)
- 김경숙, "독거노인과 가족동거노인의 건강상태와 건강행위 경험이 건강 관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 2014 지역사회 건강조사 자료 활용", 지역사회간호학회지, 28(1), pp.78~87 (2017), 한국지역사회간호학회[DOI]
- 석소현, "독거노인과 가족동거노인의 신체적 건강상태, 가족지지 및 생활만족도에 관한 비교 연구", 지역사회간호학회지, 19(4), pp.564~574 (2008), 한국지역사회간호학회
- 조추용, "노인의 우울과 사회적 지지가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 - 생태체계적 관점 중심으로 -", 한국케어매니지먼트 연구, (8), pp.1~21 (2013), 한국통합사례관리학회
- M.S. Lee, "Study on the Effect of Social Support on Depression of the Old", Korea Academy of Clinical Social Work, 4(1), pp.161~176
- 노병일, "사회적 지지의 수준과 차원이 노인 우울에 미치는 영향", 한국노년학, 27(1), pp.53~69 (2007), 한국노년학회
- C.S. Choi, "A Study on the Casual Relationship between Activities of Daily Living and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly", pp.31~150 (2017)
- 김승전, "독거노인과 배우자 동거노인의 우울증 비교", 생물치료정신의학, 21(3), pp.192~198 (2015), 대한생물치료정신의학회
- K.A. Shin, "Effects on the Satisfaction of Life by Ego‒Identity of Elderly Living Alone-Analysis of the Mediation Effect in the Social Participation Need", pp.31~33 (2017)
- E.K. Cho, "The Effect of Social Network of Elderly Women Living Alone on Life Satisfaction", pp.8~10 (2017)
- 윤대호, "독거여성 노인의 주관적 건강 상태가 생활 만족에미치는 융복합 영향-사회참여와 자아존중감의 매개효과-", 디지털융복합연구, 15(9), pp.345~354 (2017), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
- 김민지, "사회･경제적 지위가 노인의 만성질환 유병률에 미치는 영향: 영양소섭취를 중심으로", 보건사회연구, 37(4), pp.125~145 (2017), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
- S.H. Jung, "A Study on the Correlation between Social Support and Depressed in the Elderly", pp.62~63 (2017)
- 윤현숙, "노인의 우울이 자살생각에 미치는 영향에 대한 가족연대감의 매개효과", 한국사회복지학, 68(1), pp.53~71 (2016), 한국사회복지학회[DOI]
- 손태용, "성인의 만성질환 유형에 따른 우울변화에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구", 보건의료산업학회지, 11(4), pp.115~132 (2017), 보건의료산업학회
- Ministry of Health and Welfare, "Medical Care Expenses of National HealthnInsurance", 74~ (2017)
- B.R. Cho, "Model of Korea Primary Health Care for Efficient and Qualitative Management of Chronic Diseases", National Evidence-Based Health Care Collaborating Agency, 288~300 (2016)
- Press Paper, "Management of Hypertension and Chronic Diseases is Easy in Our Community Clinic", Ministry of Health and Welfare, 1~4 (2017)
- K. F. Schuessler, "Quality of Life Research and Sociology", Annual Review of Sociology, 11, pp.129~149 (1985)[DOI]
- 박순미, "노인의 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 -사회참여와 경제활동의 매개효과와 조절효과를 중심으로-", 노인복지연구, (53), pp.291~312 (2011), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
- J.K. Kim, "The Corelation of Social Support and Social Activity with Life Satisfaction of the Elder", pp.30~44 (2012)
- J.C. Choi, "A Study on the Relationship of Family Form to the Quality of Life in Rural Elderly Women-focusing on connections between preparation for old age and social support", pp.99~101 (2008)