일반 독거노인과 저소득 독거노인간의 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향요인 차이: 서울시 일개 지역을 중심으로
Different Influence of Risk Factors on Self-rated Health between The Economically Poor and Non-poor Elderly Populations Living Alone: Based on One Sub-area in Seoul
2
조회
0
다운로드
30
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: As the size of elderly population living alone grows, socioeconomic diversity has also increased. This study examined if socialrisk factors of poor self-rated health were distinguishable between the low income elderly and their non-low income counterparts bothliving alone. Methods: The ‘2006 Elderly Health Interview Survey’ conducted by D-gu in Seoul was utilized. We divided the elderlyliving alone into two groups depending on their economic status: low income and non-low income. Employing logistic regression, weanalyzed the associations of poor self-rated health with socio-demographic factors, health-related factors, social support, the relations withchildren, social activities, welfare service use, and the perception of neighborhood safety. Results: Proportion of rating one’s own healthbeing poor was different between two populations. Social support was important for the self-rated health of the non-low income elderly,while welfare service use, the perception of neighborhood safety, and the relations with children were noticeable for the low incomeelderly. Conclusions: To better understand the health need of elderly population living alone, their heterogeneity in socioeconomiccharacteristics should be taken into account.
Abstract
Objectives: As the size of elderly population living alone grows, socioeconomic diversity has also increased. This study examined if socialrisk factors of poor self-rated health were distinguishable between the low income elderly and their non-low income counterparts bothliving alone. Methods: The ‘2006 Elderly Health Interview Survey’ conducted by D-gu in Seoul was utilized. We divided the elderlyliving alone into two groups depending on their economic status: low income and non-low income. Employing logistic regression, weanalyzed the associations of poor self-rated health with socio-demographic factors, health-related factors, social support, the relations withchildren, social activities, welfare service use, and the perception of neighborhood safety. Results: Proportion of rating one’s own healthbeing poor was different between two populations. Social support was important for the self-rated health of the non-low income elderly,while welfare service use, the perception of neighborhood safety, and the relations with children were noticeable for the low incomeelderly. Conclusions: To better understand the health need of elderly population living alone, their heterogeneity in socioeconomiccharacteristics should be taken into account.
참고문헌 (53)
- Antonucci, T. C., "Social networks, support, and integration, In Encyclopedia of Gerontology", pp.505~515 (1996), Academic Press
- Arber, S., "Gender, marital status, and ageing : Linking material, health, and social resources", Journal of Aging Studies, 18, pp.91~108 (2004)
- Atchley, R. L., "Social forces and aging (9th ed)" (2000), Wadsworth
- 백학영, "저소득 독거노인의 빈곤 경험에 관한 질적 연구", 사회복지연구, 31(31), pp.5~39 (2006), 한국사회복지연구회
- Chae, H. T., "The current conditions and improvement devices of the formal networks for elderly living alone", Journal of Social Welfare Development, 10(2), pp.185~206 (2004)
- Cheng, C. Y., "Living alone : The choice and health of older women", Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 32(9), pp.16~23 (2006)
- 정성원, "한국적 특수성을 고려한 지역특성과 개인의 건강", 예방의학회지, 38(3), pp.259~266 (2005), 대한예방의학회
- 최균, "독거노인에 대한 방문보건·재가복지 통합프로그램의 효과성 분석", 한국노년학, 22(2), pp.147~162 (2002), 한국노년학회
- Choi, N. G., "Living arrangements and household compositions of elderly couples and singles", Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 31(1-2), pp.21~25 (1999)
- 최영애, "노인이 지각하는 건강상태와 건강행위에 관한 연구: 일부 지역 노인들을 중심으로", 한국노년학, 23(3), pp.129~142 (2003), 한국노년학회
- Chung, K. H., "An outlook of baby boomers’ old age life", Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 187, pp.40~49 (2012)
- Da Vanzo J., "Living arrangements of older Malaysians : Who coresides with their adult children?", Demography, 31(1), pp.95~113 (1994)
- Farmer, M. M., "Distress and perceived health : Mechanisms of health decline", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 39, pp.298~311 (1997)
- Goldscheider, C., "Living arrangements among the older population: Constraints, preferences, and power, In Ethnicity and new family economy: Living arrangements and intergenerational financial flows" (1989), Westview
- 허소영, "쪽방지역에 홀로 사는 남성 노인의 삶의 경험", 한국노년학, 30(1), pp.241~260 (2010), 한국노년학회
- 장희선, "도서지역 여성독거노인의 신체적 건강, 경제상태, 사회적 관계의 실태에 관한 연구", 농촌지도와 개발, 17(2), pp.233~259 (2010), 한국농촌지도학회
- Jang, I. S., "A study on self-rated health of elderly women in a rural community", Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society, 17(1), pp.35~46 (2003)
- Jang, I. S., "The leisure type, health status, self-esteem, and social support of the elderly living alone", Journal of Korea Academy of Public Health Nursing, 20(2), pp.130~140 (2012)
- 전경숙, "노년기 건강의 사회적 요인의 성별 차이", 한국노년학, 28(3), pp.459~475 (2008), 한국노년학회
- 전혜정, "한국 노인의 비공식적 지원제공과 정신건강", 노인복지연구, 26(26), pp.337~361 (2004), 한국노인복지학회
- 정영미, "동거유형에 따른 노인의 인지기능, 영양상태, 우울의 비교", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(3), pp.495~503 (2004), 한국간호과학회
- Kharicha, K., "Health risk appraisal in older people 1: Are older people living alone an ‘at-risk’ group?", British Journal of General Practice, 57, pp.271~276 (2007)
- 김춘미, "여성 독거노인의 삶", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38(5), pp.739~747 (2008), 한국간호과학회
- 김정석, "초고령 노부모들의 세대구성별 가구형태", 가족과 문화, 17(3), pp.3~18 (2005), 한국가족학회
- Kim, C. S., "Living arrangements in old age : Views of elderly and middle aged adults in Korea", Hallym International Journal of Aging, 1(2), pp.94~111 (1999)
- Kim, H, R., "The relationships of socioeconomic position and health behaviors with morbidity in Seoul, Korea", Health and Social Welfare Review, 25(2), pp.1~35 (2005)
- Kim, K. T., "Life satisfaction and social support network of the elderly living alone", Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 20(1), pp.153~168 (2000)
- 김윤정, "여성독거노인의 건강, 경제상태, 사회적 관계의 지역적 차이에 관한 연구- 도시, 농촌, 어촌, 도서지역의 비교 -", 한국지역사회생활과학회지, 18(3), pp.417~431 (2007), 한국지역사회생활과학회
- Issue & Focus, "Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs", 1~8 (2011)
- 고영, "취약계층 노인의 주관적 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인", 지역사회간호학회지, 20(1), pp.31~40 (2009), 지역사회간호학회
- Kubzansky, L. D., "Social conditions and distress in elderly persons", The Journals of Gerontology, 55(4), pp.238~246 (2000)
- 이재모, "노인의 재가복지서비스 이용의향에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 - 대구광역시 거주 노인을 중심으로-", 노인복지연구, 32(32), pp.203~222 (2006), 한국노인복지학회
- Lee, Y. H., "An ethnographic study of health concept and health behavior in the urban, poor elderly", Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 7(2), pp.141~165 (1995)
- 이윤정, "남녀 독거노인가구와 부부노인가구의 복지서비스 이용의 영향요인", 한국노년학, 32(4), pp.1119~1135 (2012), 한국노년학회
- Logan, J. R., "Family values and coresidence with married children in urban China", Social Forces, 77(4), pp.1253~1282 (1999)
- 오영희, "우리나라 노인의 주관적 건강인식과 신체적 및 정신적 기능상태의 관련성 연구", 한국노년학, 26(3), pp.461~476 (2006), 한국노년학회
- Park, K. S., "Informal social ties of elderly Koreans", Korean Journal of Sociology, 34, pp.621~647 (2000)
- 박경숙, "노인의 사회복지서비스 이용실태와 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인-경기도 국민기초생활보장노인을 중심으로-", 한국사회복지학, 55, pp.283~307 (2003), 한국사회복지학회
- Park, J. S., "A comparative study on a health promoting lifestyle and perceived health status between high and low income elderly", The Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 14(1), pp.157~166 (2003)
- 박미정, "국민기초생활수급 여성독거노인의 일상생활 연구", 보건사회연구, 30(1), pp.62~91 (2010), 한국보건사회연구원
- 노병일, "사회적 지지의 수준과 차원이 노인 우울에 미치는 영향", 한국노년학, 27(1), pp.53~69 (2007), 한국노년학회
- Ron, P., "Seeking help from health and welfare services among elderly single women", Journal of Women & Aging, 21, pp.279~292 (2009)
- Ross, C. E., "Sex stratification and health lifestyle : Consequences of men’s and women’s perceived health", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, pp.161~178 (1994)
- Shin, K. R., "A comparison on self-rated health, health status, and health promotion behaviors between low income and non-low income elderly women", Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 17(5), pp.732~742 (2005)
- 송유진, "사별 후 혼자 사는 노인1인가구의 특성 -지역별 분포와 사회경제적 특성, 결정요인을 중심으로-", 한국지역사회생활과학회지, 18(1), pp.147~160 (2007), 한국지역사회생활과학회
- Suh, K. H., "Investigation of social support and mental health among the elderly people livng alone", Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 21, pp.7~26 (2003)
- Sung, J. M., "The economic status and inequality of the single elderly households", Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 39(2), pp.111~240 (2001)
- 성미혜, "여성 독거노인의 사회적 지지와 외로움", 한국보건간호학회지, 25(1), pp.95~106 (2011), 한국보건간호학회
- Victor, C., "Being alone in later life : loneliness, social isolation and living alone", Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 10, pp.407~417 (2000)
- Won, C. W., "The validity and reliability of Korean Activities of Daily Living(K-ADL) Scale", Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society, 6(2), pp.98~106 (2002)
- Yoo, S. H., "Determinants of the independent living arrangements among Korean elderly and their adult children : A theoretical investigation", Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 16(1), pp.51~68 (1996)
- You, K. S., "The physical, mental, and emotional health of older people who are living alone or with relatives", Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 20(4), pp.193~201 (2006)
- You, K. S., "Comparison of health status between senior people living alone and those who live with their families", Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 23(4), pp.163~179 (2003)