본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

독거노인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 독거 기간에 따른 집단 비교를 중심으로

A Study on the Depression of Seniors Living Alone: An analysis of different stages of living alone

0

조회

0

다운로드

22

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

This study has been conducted to understand the effects of personal characteristics, health, economic and social relations on the depression of seniors who live alone, according to the different stages of living alone. A total of 1,184 seniors living alone from 2014 National Survey Results on Elderly Life Conditions were used for analysis. The durations of living alone were divided into 3 stages: early stage (less than 3 years), mid stage (3-9 years), and later stage (over 10 years). The data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and a multiple regression method was used. The results were as follows. First, there were significant differences in depression among the different stages of living alone. Second, seniors in the later stage of living alone had higher depression rates and poorer economic status, health and social relationships. Third, factors that influenced depression in all three stages were subjective health satisfaction and leisure satisfaction. Satisfaction with parent-child relationships only influenced depression in the early stage while satisfaction with friends and neighbors only influenced depression in the later stage. With these results, policy and practical implications were suggested.

Abstract

This study has been conducted to understand the effects of personal characteristics, health, economic and social relations on the depression of seniors who live alone, according to the different stages of living alone. A total of 1,184 seniors living alone from 2014 National Survey Results on Elderly Life Conditions were used for analysis. The durations of living alone were divided into 3 stages: early stage (less than 3 years), mid stage (3-9 years), and later stage (over 10 years). The data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and a multiple regression method was used. The results were as follows. First, there were significant differences in depression among the different stages of living alone. Second, seniors in the later stage of living alone had higher depression rates and poorer economic status, health and social relationships. Third, factors that influenced depression in all three stages were subjective health satisfaction and leisure satisfaction. Satisfaction with parent-child relationships only influenced depression in the early stage while satisfaction with friends and neighbors only influenced depression in the later stage. With these results, policy and practical implications were suggested.

참고문헌 (65)

  1. 배지연, "노인의 우울 및 자살생각에 있어서 사회적지지의 완충효과", 한국노년학, 25(3), pp.59~73 (2005), 한국노년학회
  2. Blazer, D., "The association of age and depression among the elderly: an epidemiologic exploration", Journal of Gerontology, 46(6), pp.M210~M215 (1991)[DOI]
  3. Caserta, M. S., "Bereavement stress and coping among older adults: Expectations versus the actual experience", OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 25(1), pp.33~45 (1992)[DOI]
  4. Chapman, D. P., "The vital link between chronic disease and depressive disorders", Preventing Chronic Disease, 2(1), pp.A14~ (2005)
  5. 조추용, "노인의 우울과 사회적 지지가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 - 생태체계적 관점 중심으로 -", 한국케어매니지먼트 연구, (8), pp.1~21 (2013), 한국통합사례관리학회
  6. Cho, M. J., "Validation of geriatric depression scale, Korean version(GDS) in the assessment of DSM-III-R major deppression", Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 38(1), pp.48~62 (1999)
  7. 조성희, "노년기의 차별 및 배제 경험에 대한 인식정도와 자살생각과의 관계: 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로", 노인복지연구, 71(3), pp.359~387 (2016), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
  8. Choi, S. M., "Interview of living alone supporter. Comprehensive Support for the Elderly Living Alone", ~ (2017)
  9. 최영, "독거노인의 경제수준, 건강상태, 사회적 지지가 우울에 미치는 영향", 사회과학연구, 24(4), pp.103~123 (2008), 사회과학연구소
  10. Choi, Y. M., "Relationship between the quality of life and the social support network for single home-owned old people", Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 22, pp.193~217 (2003)
  11. Chung, S. D., "2nd comprehensive support measures for the elderly living alone. Comprehensive Support for the Elderly Living Alone" (2017)
  12. Demura, S., "Relationships between depression, lifestyle and quality of life in the community dwelling elderly: a comparison between gender and age groups", Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science, 22(3), pp.159~166 (2003)[DOI]
  13. Druss, B. G., "Depressive symptoms, satisfaction with health care, and 2-year work outcomes in an employed population", American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(5), pp.731~734 (2001)[DOI]
  14. Ferraro, K. F., "Widowhood, health, and friendship support in later life", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, pp.246~259 (1984)
  15. Greenglass, E., "The relationship between coping, social support, functional disability and depression in the elderly", Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 19(1), pp.15~31 (2006)[DOI]
  16. 홍성희, "노화에 대한 태도가 성공적인 노화에 미치는 영향: 유배우노인과 무배우노인의 비교를 중심으로", Human Ecology Research, 49(4), pp.77~91 (2011), 대한가정학회
  17. 정일영, "과거 노후준비가 노인의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지와 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로", 지역과 세계, 39(3), pp.161~191 (2015), 사회과학연구소[DOI]
  18. 정규형, "전기·후기 노인의 자살생각 영향 요인에 관한 연구: 개인체계, 가족체계, 지역사회체계 요인을 중심으로", 한국가족복지학, (53), pp.45~78 (2016), 한국가족사회복지학회[DOI]
  19. Jun, G. Y., "A study on self - efficacy, perceived social support and the psychological adjustment in the bereaved old people", Family and Environment Research, 38(1), pp.155~170 (2000)
  20. Jung, K. H., "The development direction of welfare policy for the elderly by the change of population structure" (2015)
  21. 강상경, "사회경제적 지위가 우울수준에 미치는 영향의 생애주기별 차이에 대한 탐색적 고찰", 정신건강과 사회복지, (30), pp.332~355 (2008), 한국정신건강사회복지학회
  22. 김봉균, "노인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관한 종단적 연구: 신체적·심리적·사회적 요인을 중심으로", 한국노년학, 34(1), pp.115~132 (2014), 한국노년학회
  23. 김희경, "여성독거노인의 삶의 질 영향요인", 한국노년학, 30(2), pp.279~292 (2010), 한국노년학회
  24. 김후경, "고령자의 상실감과 자아통합감의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 13(2), pp.17~32 (2007), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회
  25. 김혜령, "남녀 독거노인들의 우울 위험요인 비교연구", 대한보건연구, 40(1), pp.13~27 (2014), 사단법인 대한보건협회[DOI]
  26. 김혜령, "여성독거노인의 우울과 위험요인", Crisisonomy, 10(2), pp.307~326 (2014), (사)위기관리이론과실천
  27. Kim, H. S., "The elderly and deviant behavior (suicide)", Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 10, pp.24~44 (2000)
  28. 김진훈, "노인가구 소비유형별 삶의 만족도 결정요인", 노인복지연구, 71(4), pp.477~502 (2016), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
  29. 김증임, "저소득 여성노인의 우울 경험", 여성건강간호학회지, 22(4), pp.241~253 (2016), 한국여성건강간호학회[DOI]
  30. 김자영, "노인가구의 자산수준이 우울감에 미치는 영향: 사회적 관계망의 매개효과 검증", 사회복지정책, 42(1), pp.55~79 (2015), 한국사회복지정책학회[DOI]
  31. 김정연, "노인에서 건강행태, 건강수준, 일상생활수행능력, 건강관련 삶의 질과의 관계", 한국노년학, 30(2), pp.471~484 (2010), 한국노년학회
  32. Kim, M. H., "A review on the risk factors for suicidal ideation among the Korean elderly (2000-2010)", The Korean Journal of Public Health, 48(1), pp.23~34 (2011)
  33. 김승전, "독거노인과 배우자 동거노인의 우울증 비교", 생물치료정신의학, 21(3), pp.192~198 (2015), 대한생물치료정신의학회
  34. 김영주, "남녀별 독거노인과 동거노인의 건강습관, 스트레스, 우울, 자살생각 비교", 기본간호학회지, 16(3), pp.333~344 (2009), 기본간호학회
  35. Leahy, J. M., "The relationship of depression and type of bereavement, mode of death, and time since death in three groups of adult females", pp.1991
  36. 이은진, "독거노인 자살시도에 대한 우울과 여가활동 참여의 영향에 관한 연구: 서울특별시 노원구를 중심으로", 한국노년학, 30(2), pp.615~628 (2010), 한국노년학회
  37. 이은령, "노인 우울에 미치는 요인", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 13(7), pp.290~300 (2013), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  38. Lee, G. R., "Gender differences in the depressive effect of widowhood in later life", Journal of Gerontology, 56B, pp.S56~S61 (2001)
  39. 이민아, "결혼상태에 따른 노인의 우울도와 성차", 한국사회학, 44(4), pp.32~62 (2010), 한국사회학회
  40. 이미라, "애도 개념개발 - 배우자 사별과정을 중심으로 -", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(7), pp.1119~1130 (2007), 한국간호과학회
  41. Lee, S. A., "An analysis on social life, social status and economical situation according marital condition", Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 10(3), pp.147~169 (2005)
  42. 이성찬, "지역사회노인군에서 단축형 노인우울척도의 사용", 노인정신의학, 17(1), pp.36~42 (2013), 대한노인정신의학회
  43. 이신영, "독거노인의 친구․이웃과의 사회적 지원과 우울성향", 노인복지연구, (56), pp.137~164 (2012), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
  44. 이윤정, "남녀 독거노인가구와 부부노인가구의 복지서비스 이용의 영향요인", 한국노년학, 32(4), pp.1119~1135 (2012), 한국노년학회
  45. 임종린, "우울형 여성독거노인의 참여활동에 관한 현상학적 연구: 독거노인친구만들기 프로그램 체험을 중심으로", 노인복지연구, 71(4), pp.9~33 (2016), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
  46. 림금란, "여성독거노인의 우울과 삶의 질과의 관계: 사회적 지지, 사회적 활동의 조절효과 및 매개효과", 한국노년학, 31(1), pp.33~47 (2011), 한국노년학회
  47. Livingston, G., "Depression and other psychiatric morbidity in carers of elderly people living at home", Bmj, 312(7024), pp.153~156 (1996)[DOI]
  48. Mineau, G. P., "Historical trends of survival among widows and widowers", Social Science and Medicine, 54, pp.245~254 (2002)[DOI]
  49. Morgan, D., "Are some relationships more useful than others? The value of similar others in the networks of recent widows", Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 14, pp.745~759 (1997)[DOI]
  50. National Pension Service, "2016 National Pension statistics" (2016)
  51. "Healthy Aging in Action"[URL]
  52. Oh, I. G., "The moderating effect of leisure activities between health and economic status and depression of the elderly", Korean Journal of Public Policy, 34(1), pp.131~152 (2017)
  53. 박선영, "고령세대 우울에 영향을 미치는 사회경제적 요인", 재정정책논집, 18(1), pp.3~27 (2016), 한국재정정책학회
  54. Potts, M. K., "Social support and depression among older adults living alone: The importance of friends within and outside of a retirement community", Social Work, 42(4), pp.348~362 (1997)[DOI]
  55. Rolls, L., "Older people living alone at the end of life in the UK: Research and policy challenges", Palliative Medicine, 25(6), pp.650~657 (2011)[DOI]
  56. 서인균, "노인의 학대경험과 자살생각간의 관계에 대한 우울의 매개효과 : 독거노인과 비독거노인 비교연구", 노인복지연구, (68), pp.7~36 (2015), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
  57. Sheikh, J. I., "Geriatric depression scale (GDS): recent evidence and development of a shorter version", Clinical Gerontologist: The Journal of Aging and Mental Health, 5(1-2), pp.165~173 (1986)
  58. 송유진, "사별 후 혼자 사는 노인1인가구의 특성 -지역별 분포와 사회경제적 특성, 결정요인을 중심으로-", 한국지역사회생활과학회지, 18(1), pp.147~160 (2007), 한국지역사회생활과학회
  59. "2017 Statistics on the Aged"[URL]
  60. Swami, V., "General health mediates the relationship between loneliness, life satisfaction and depression", Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(2), pp.161~166 (2007)[DOI]
  61. Taqui, A. M., "Depression in the elderly: does family system play a role? a cross-sectional study", BMC Psychiatry, 7(1), pp.57~ (2007)[DOI]
  62. Van Ede, L., "Prevalence of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review", Thorax, 54(8), pp.688~692 (1999)[DOI]
  63. Van Manen, J. G., "Risk of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its determinants", Thorax, 57(5), pp.412~416 (2002)[DOI]
  64. Walsh, F., "A time to mourn: death and the family life cycle. Living Beyond Loss: Death In The Family", pp.27~46 (2004)
  65. Zisook, S., "Depression through the first year after the death of a spouse", The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(10), pp.1346~1352 (1991)[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)