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경계선 성격 성향과 부정 긴급성이 반응적 공격성에 미치는 영향: 주의편향의 조절된 매개효과

The Effects of Borderline Personality Trait and Negative Urgency on Reactive Aggression: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Attentional Bias

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 대학생의 경계선 성격 성향과 반응적 공격성의 관계를 부정 긴급성이 매개하며, 반응적 공격성에 미치는 부정 긴급성의 영향을 위협적 자극에 대한 주의편향이 조절하는지 확인하기 위해 조절된 매개효과를 검증하였다. 서울소재 A 대학교 학부생 126명을 대상으로 경계선 성격장애 척도, 반응적-주도적 공격성 질문지, 한국판 다차원적 충동성 척도를 사용하여 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 얼굴 표정 자극을 이용한 탐침 탐사과제를 통해 위협적 자극에 대한 주의편향을 측정하였다. 주요 변인 간 상관분석 결과, 경계선 성격 성향과 부정 긴급성 및 반응적 공격성, 부정 긴급성과 반응적 공격성은 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. 다음으로 매개효과의 검증 결과, 경계선 성격 성향과 반응적 공격성의 관계에서 부정 긴급성이 매개하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 조절효과 검증 결과, 부정 긴급성이 반응적 공격성에 미치는 영향이 위협적 자극에 대한 주의편향 수준에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 조절된 매개효과 분석 결과, 경계선 성격 성향과 반응적 공격성의 관계를 부정 긴급성이 매개하며, 부정 긴급성과 반응적 공격성의 관계에서 위협적 자극에 대한 주의편향이 조절효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의, 제한점 및 후속연구에 대한 필요성을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderated mediating effect of attentional bias via negative urgency on the relationship between borderline personality trait and reactive aggression. A total of 126 Korean university students completed the following questionnaires and a dot probe task to measure attentional bias towards threatening faces: Personality Assessment Inventory-Borderline Features Scale (PAI-BOR), Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ), and Korean UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. The main findings were as follows: First, the results of bootstrapping indicated that negative urgency mediated the relationship between borderline personality trait and reactive aggression. Second, the moderation effect of attentional bias on the relationship between negative urgency and reactive aggression was discovered using a hierarchical regression and slope analyses. Finally, attentional bias also moderated the mediating effect of borderline personality trait on reactive aggression through negative urgency. Implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

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