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부정 긴급성, 부정 정서 및 정서조절곤란이 경계선 성격의 자해 행동에 미치는 영향†

The Effects of Negative Urgency, Negative Affect, and Emotion Regulation Difficulties on Self- Harm Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder

이영호|임선영
한국건강심리학회 (Korean Health Psychological Association)|2017.09|한국심리학회지: 건강 (Korean Journal of Health Psychology)|제22권 제3호|pp. 565-585|DOI 10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.3.006

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참고문헌

키워드

borderline personality disorderself-harm behavior정서조절곤란negative urgency부정 긴급성UPPS-P경계선 성격자해 행동emotion regulation difficulty
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 부정 긴급성과 경계선 성격의 자해 행동과의 관계를 정서조절곤란이 부분매개하며, 부정 긴급성이 정서조절곤란과 자해 행동에 미치는 경로에서 부정 정서가 조절할 것이라는 이론적 모형을 제시하고 검증하였다. 이를 위해 724명의 대학생들을 대상으로 부정 긴급성, 부정 정서(우울, 불안, 분노), 정서조절곤란 및 자해 행동에 대한 3개의 연구모형을 검증한 결과, 부정 긴급성은 자해 행동을 직접적으로 예언하기도 하지만 정서조절곤란을 매개로 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 부정 긴급성이 정서조절곤란과 자해 행동에 미치는 영향에서 우울, 불안, 분노 등의 부정 정서의 종류에 따라 상이한 조절효과를 보였다. 부정 긴급성이 정서조절곤란에 미치는 경로는 우울과 분노에 의해 조절되지 않았지만 자해 행동에 직접적으로 미치는 경로는 우울과 분노에 의해 조절되었다. 부정 긴급성이 정서조절곤란과 자행행동에 미치는 영향은 불안에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구 결과의 의의, 한계점 및 후속 연구에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderated mediating effects of negative affect (depression, anxiety, anger) through difficulties in emotion regulation(DERS) on the relationship between negative urgency and self-harm behavior in borderline personality disorder. A total of 724 Korean college students participated in this study by responding to the following questionnaires UPPS-P-Negative Urgency, Beck’s Depression Inventory(BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), State Trait Anger Expression Inventory(STAXI), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale(DERS), Personality Assessment Inventory - Borderline Feature Scale (PAI-BOR). After testing 3 research models, negative urgency directly predicted self-harm behavior and difficulties in emotion regulation(DERS) mediated the influence of negative urgency on self-harm behavior. The influence of negative urgency on self-harm behavior or difficulties in emotion regulation(DERS) was different according to the kinds of negative emotion that was being experienced(depression, anxiety, anger). The influence that negative urgency had on difficulties in emotion regulation(DERS) was not moderated by depression and anger, but the influence of negative urgency on self-harm behavior was moderated by depression and anger. However, the influence of negative urgency on self-harm behavior and difficulties in emotion regulation(DERS) was moderated by anxiety. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed in terms of future research suggestions.

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