경계선 성격특성과 타인에 대한 공격성의 관계: 수치심 경향성과 특성분노의 순차매개효과
The Relationship between Borderline Personality Features and Aggression toward Others: Sequential Mediation of Shame-Proneness and Trait Anger
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경계선 성격특성을 가진 이들에게서 공격성이 나타나는 주된 기제로 정서조절곤란이 제안되어 왔다. 그러나 정서조절곤란은 상당히 복잡한 개념이며 각 증상의 효율적인 개입을 위해선 이를 세분화하여 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경계선 성격특성을 가진 이들이 공격성을 나타내는 맥락에서 특히 조절을 어려워하는 수치심과 분노에 주목하였다. 구체적으로 경계선 성격특성과 타인에 대한 공격성 간 관계를 수치심 경향성과 특성분노가 순차적으로 매개하는 모형을 검증하였다. 연구참가자는 여자대학생 273명이며, 이들을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문지를 사용해 경계선 성격특성, 수치심 경향성, 특성분노, 공격성을 측정하였다. 분석결과, 경계선 성격특성은 타인에 대한 공격성을 정적으로 유의하게 예측하였으며, 경계선 성격특성과 타인에 대한 공격성 간 관계를 특성분노가 완전매개하였다. 예상과 달리, 경계선 성격특성과 타인에 대한 공격성 간 관계에서 수치심 경향성과 특성분노의 순차매개효과는 유의하지 않았다. 본 연구는 경계선 성격특성이 공격성으로 이어지는 여러 경로를 통합적으로 확인하였으며, 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 한계 및 의의에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
It has been suggested that individuals with borderline personality features are aggressive toward others because of their difficulty in emotion regulation. However, emotion dysregulation is a highly complex concept and needs to be specified. Therefore the current study considered dysregulation in shame and anger and their interplay which are especially prominent when individuals with borderline personality features are aggressive. Specifically, it was hypothesized that shame-proneness and trait anger would sequentially mediate the relationship between borderline personality features and aggression toward others. A total of 273 female undergraduates completed a series of self-report questionnaires assessing borderline personality features, shame-proneness, trait anger, and aggression toward others. The results indicated that individuals with more borderline personality features are more aggressive toward other. Trait anger completely mediated the relationship between borderline personality features and aggression toward others. Inconsistent with the hypothesis, shame-proneness and trait anger were not significant sequential mediators between borderline personality features and aggression toward others. Based on these results, theoretical and practical implications as well as the limitations of the study were discussed.
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