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수치심 기억과 도식적 신념이 편집성향에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Shame Memory and Schematic Beliefs on Paranoia

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초록

본 연구에서는 Matos, Pinto-Gouveia, & Gilbert (2013)의 연구결과를 토대로 수치심 기억이 편집성향과 사회불안에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이때, 수치심이 부정적인 자기 지각, 전반적인 자기 비하와 관련된 감정일 뿐 아니라, 타인의 판단, 대인관계 맥락에서 평가절하되는 경험과 밀접한 관련이 있다는 점에 주목하였다. 이에 수치심 기억을 내적 수치심, 외적 수치심, 외적 굴욕감 수치심 세 종류로 나누어 수집하고, 각각의 수치심 기억이 편집성향과 사회불안에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 편집증의 위협예상모형을 토대로, 부정적인대인관계 경험인 외적 굴욕감 수치심과 편집증의 관계에서 취약한 자기 및 위협적 타인에 대한 도식이 매개효과를 가질 것으로 가정하였다. 내적 수치심 기억이 사회불안에, 외적 굴욕감 수치심 기억이 편집성향에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가정 하에 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 본연구의 가설이 지지되었다. 또한 외적 굴욕감 수치심과 편집성향의 관계에서 부정적 자기, 타인 도식은 부분 매개효과를 보였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the effect of shame memory on paranoia and social anxiety, based on the study of Matos, Pinto- Gouveia, & Gilbert (2013). Shame has been conceptualized as a self-conscious emotion that focuses on the negative aspects of the self, but this study also notices that shame may be related to the perception of social put-down, neglect in interpersonal relationship. The three types of shame memories were measured; the internal shame memory, external shame memory, and external-humiliative shame memory. On the basis of threat anticipation model of paranoia, it is hypothesized that negative self and other schema mediate the relationship between the external-humiliative shame memory and paranoia. The effect of each shame memory on paranoia and social anxiety was analyzed. The results of regression analyses suggest that paranoia was predicted by the external-humiliative shame memory, and the social anxiety by internal shame memory. The negative beliefs about the self and others showed a partial mediation effect in the relationship between external-humiliative shame memory and paranoia. Implications, limitations and suggestions for future study are discussed.

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