국가폭력에 대한 저항과 아시아 민주화운동에 대한 고찰 - 광주민주화운동의 아시아권 파급효과를 중심으로 -
Resistance against State Violence and Democratization Movement in Asia - focus on Horizontal Dissemination of Kwangju Democratization Movement -
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This study is trying to analyze the factors of Asian democratic model stemmed from the Kwangju democratic movement in May,1980, including both distorted concept on Korean style democracy and resistance against state violence. For the empirical evidences,this study is also trying to scrutinize the several cases of democratic incidents happened in the Philippines, China, Burma,Thailand, Indonesia and Nepal. The key groups for democratic movement in Asian countries have looked the spiritual motives from the Kwangju model to resist against dictatorship and fascism and in turn to change feudal system and bureaucratic orders. The Kwangju model has disseminated to the Asian developing countries such as Paris Commune had to the Europe. However, Asian developing countries imitating Korean model tend to overlook a fact that economic development need to go side by side with political democratization at the same time, such as South Korean democracy has initiated from the Kwangju model. On the contrary, democratic struggle process of Asian developing countries shows that they have accepted the Korean democratic model as the key factors for their struggle process. Democracy cannot be achieved with single trial or short-term effort. For example, in South Korea, numerous democratic movements have continued to present since Kwangju ignited in 1980. In the process, a lot of democratic system building tasks have continued at the same time, such as democratic legislation by democratic political decision making, establishment of national human rights commission. The key factors of horizontal dissemination for Asian developing countries are those of the political democracy model which South Korean people have experienced in the process of democratic struggle.
Abstract
This study is trying to analyze the factors of Asian democratic model stemmed from the Kwangju democratic movement in May,1980, including both distorted concept on Korean style democracy and resistance against state violence. For the empirical evidences,this study is also trying to scrutinize the several cases of democratic incidents happened in the Philippines, China, Burma,Thailand, Indonesia and Nepal. The key groups for democratic movement in Asian countries have looked the spiritual motives from the Kwangju model to resist against dictatorship and fascism and in turn to change feudal system and bureaucratic orders. The Kwangju model has disseminated to the Asian developing countries such as Paris Commune had to the Europe. However, Asian developing countries imitating Korean model tend to overlook a fact that economic development need to go side by side with political democratization at the same time, such as South Korean democracy has initiated from the Kwangju model. On the contrary, democratic struggle process of Asian developing countries shows that they have accepted the Korean democratic model as the key factors for their struggle process. Democracy cannot be achieved with single trial or short-term effort. For example, in South Korea, numerous democratic movements have continued to present since Kwangju ignited in 1980. In the process, a lot of democratic system building tasks have continued at the same time, such as democratic legislation by democratic political decision making, establishment of national human rights commission. The key factors of horizontal dissemination for Asian developing countries are those of the political democracy model which South Korean people have experienced in the process of democratic struggle.
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