초기 퇴계학파 제자들의『심경부주心經附註』이해와퇴계학의 심학적 경향

Abstract

This paper is to examine the process by which the theoretical features of Toegye studies’s Simhak inclination are confirmed, focused on understanding and controversy of XinJingFuZhu reflected in between early Yi-Hwang(1501~1570) and his disiples centering on disciples of Ye-an area. Through it, by tracing the process by which early disciples of Ye-an area and Toegye studies is made, it is to establish their role and to make the character of Toegye studies more clear. Toegye studies maintains directing point of mind study centering on the study of Honoring the moral nature, but the feature is formed at that point which blocks the possibility that it may fall into Xiangshangxue. The ones who played an important role in the formation of these branches were the early disciples of Ye-an area. In the process of discussing related XinJingFuZhu, they suggested the danger of the study of Honoring the moral nature to the end, and in the process of accepting it, Simhak feature of Toegye studies was formed. Time when this process is especially well-marked is the time when Hwang Jun-Ryang brings up a problem in 1563, the time when Yi-Hwang answers, the time when Jo-Mok raises questions about the matter between 1565 and 1566, the time when Yi-Hwang answers. In this paper, through these two periods, I confirm Yi-Hwang’s the change of the position of XinJingFuZhu, through it, summarize his theoretical position which is confirmed in XinJinghoulun. Simhak position of Honoring the moral nature focus is maintanined from the beginning to the end through Toegye studies, it is nevertheless showing that it is being searched in a category that can be accepted within the general theory of Zhuzixue. In particular, it confirms the basic position of Zhuzixue through principle of emphasizing both Honoring the moral nature and Following the path of study and inquiry, it is confirmed from Yi-Hwang’s position which clarifies that Xiangshangxue is Zen(禪學). Nevertheless, by explaining the importance of Honoring the moral nature in various logics, he clarifies the basic positon of Toegye science, which shows a strong tendency of Simhak.