조선시대 안동부 물계서원의 건립과 운영

Abstract

This article traces the construction and transformation of Mulgye Seowon, which stands today in Yecheon. Mulgye Seowon is understood to have been built as a result of changes in the local society of Gamcheonmyeon, where the seowon was located, namely the changing ruling power of the local village. Mulgye Seowon was transformed from a seodang, which Lee Ju-do started to build, into a seowon when Kim Eung-jo built a shrine to incense Kim Bang-gyeong. After his death, Kim Eung-jo was enshrined in the Mulgye Seowon, indicating his orientation to the Seoae faction. The emphasis on the nearby Surakdae is also related to this orientation. After Kim Eungjo’s enshrinement, Kim Bang-gyeong’s descendant, Kim Guyong, and Kim Eung-jo’s ancestor, Kim Yangjin, were enshrined. Later, Mulgye Seowon moved to other locations, and what is noteworthy about this process is the involvement of Jinsung Yi Clan, the founder of the original Seodang, and a number of individuals registered at Byeongsan Seowon. In the mid-18th century, the government’s seowon policy resulted in the demolition and re-incense of two additional incense burners, Kim Guyong and Kim Yangjin. This process was led by the descendants of Andong Kim Clan and Pungsan Kim Clan, with the human and economic cooperation of neighboring local people. This part of the story has implications for understanding the academic nature and orientation of parts of the present-day Yecheon area centered on Gamcheonmyeon.