试论汉语网络新词中批评性话语的特征
On the characteristics of critical discourse in Chinese network Neologisms
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近年来,随着互联网的普及和传播技术的不断发展,网络新词以其多样性为依托,用简洁生动的表情符号等形态弥补了文字语言的不足,传递了丰富的情感。层出不穷的网络新词继续以飞快的速度吸引着网民的关注和讨论。网络新词充分体现了广大网民的智慧,从它产生、被接受到广泛使用,弥补了一定的语言表达空缺,从而促进了网络语言的发展环境朝着更加开放和宽容的方向发展。本文选取了国家语言资源监测与研究中心和百度从2013至2020年间的网络新词作为研究语料。本文以费尔克劳夫(Fairclough)的三维模型为框架,从描述、阐释和解释三个阶段对所选取的网络新词中进行批评性话语分析。在描述层面,本文主要从网络新词的词汇选择和分类两个方面分析了网络流行语的语言特征。在阐释层面,本文主要从网络新词的产生、分配和消费三个方面对网络新词进行考察,了解网络新词的产生、在网络中的传播以及人们对网络流行语的接受程度。在解释层面,本文试图从话语与权力的互动关系来阐释话语的权力。
Abstract
This paper selects the network catchwords from 2010 to 2017 as the research corpus from the national language resources monitoring and research center and Baidu. Based on Fairclough's three-dimensional model, this paper makes a critical discourse analysis of the selected network catchwords from three levels: description, interpretation and interpretation. At the descriptive level, the author mainly analyzes the language characteristics from the choice of vocabulary and the classification of network catchwords. At the interpretation level, we mainly understand the emergence of network catchwords from the generation, distribution and consumption of the text, how it spreads and how it is accepted by people. At the explanatory level, this paper attempts to illustrate the discourse power of network catchwords from the interaction between discourse and power.
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