‘Unsustainable’ Development Practices in the History of Indonesia: from the Dutch colonial period through the Suharto regime
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The aim of the paper is to examine unsustainable development practices in the colonial periods and under the New Order in Indonesia, thereby drawing historical lessons in the context of national development. The paper identifies several unsustainable development practices in the history of Indonesia. They are more or less characterized by unsustainable politico-economic ties, dependence on natural-resource-based exports, massive foreign investment into the natural resources sector and consequently environmental changes. The paper also reveals that such unsustainability under the New Order held a strong resemblance to those in the colonial periods: In conclusion, the paper asserts that Indonesia government should pursue sustainable development with the environment and sustainable development being given a high priority. This will require substantial reform of the politico-economic process leading ultimately to proper resource exploitation practices, the sound management of resources and politico-economic advocacy, and thus sustainable development in years to come.
Abstract
The aim of the paper is to examine unsustainable development practices in the colonial periods and under the New Order in Indonesia, thereby drawing historical lessons in the context of national development. The paper identifies several unsustainable development practices in the history of Indonesia. They are more or less characterized by unsustainable politico-economic ties, dependence on natural-resource-based exports, massive foreign investment into the natural resources sector and consequently environmental changes. The paper also reveals that such unsustainability under the New Order held a strong resemblance to those in the colonial periods: In conclusion, the paper asserts that Indonesia government should pursue sustainable development with the environment and sustainable development being given a high priority. This will require substantial reform of the politico-economic process leading ultimately to proper resource exploitation practices, the sound management of resources and politico-economic advocacy, and thus sustainable development in years to come.
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