고려조 재난구호의 사회복지적 기능에 관한 연구

Abstract

In order to grasp the relief system of the Korean Dynasty, it should be understood in the frame of feudal economic structure. The targets of relief system were farmers who were close to serfs. The relief for the farmers was not for wellbeing right like today but it was for maintenance of social welfare function of serf without problem. The point shows that the description of social welfare policy including relief system is not available without the connection to economic and social structure. The troubleshooting method related with relief was not unique but it was significantly affected by other neighboring countries. This point also shows that it applies to the creation and development of today's social welfare system. The anti-poverty policy of Korean Dynasty was established as a policy and it was more specified and diversified than that of Three Kingdom's Age. Although there were negative aspects such as inconsistency in execution process and difficulty in generalization, it was the parent for maintaining and succeeding the relief policy of Korean Dynasty by maintaining the vein of social welfare system under the responsibility of government.