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종이접기 구조의 자세 파악을 위한 폴딩 센서 개발

Estimation of the State of Folding Structures using a Novel Sensor

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초록

In this paper, a folding sensor based on capacitance is proposed. The sensor was developed to sense the length and angle data for the milli-scale actuators without causing any interference to the actuating joints. For the sensing and testing the robotic joint with reducing the cost and complexity aspects of manufacturing, a simple composition was adopted. The sensor comprises a pair of copper tapes, papers, and wires. The complete sensing unit is constructed by bonding the tapes with the papers and soldering the wire to the copper parts. For accuracy, a teensy 4.0 board, which has a 12-bit ADC resolution, is employed. Furthermore, the sensed analog data is not translated into the unit of capacitance for accuracy; however, it is filtered using a low-pass filter and subsequently, a Butter-worth filter. The data obtained demonstrate a periodic waveform, which implies that the data are in good agreement with the hypothesis set prior to the experiments. Compared to other milli-scale sensors, this could be a better option for sensing the length and angle data for milliscale actuators.

Abstract

In this paper, a folding sensor based on capacitance is proposed. The sensor was developed to sense the length and angle data for the milli-scale actuators without causing any interference to the actuating joints. For the sensing and testing the robotic joint with reducing the cost and complexity aspects of manufacturing, a simple composition was adopted. The sensor comprises a pair of copper tapes, papers, and wires. The complete sensing unit is constructed by bonding the tapes with the papers and soldering the wire to the copper parts. For accuracy, a teensy 4.0 board, which has a 12-bit ADC resolution, is employed. Furthermore, the sensed analog data is not translated into the unit of capacitance for accuracy; however, it is filtered using a low-pass filter and subsequently, a Butter-worth filter. The data obtained demonstrate a periodic waveform, which implies that the data are in good agreement with the hypothesis set prior to the experiments. Compared to other milli-scale sensors, this could be a better option for sensing the length and angle data for milliscale actuators.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. R. J. Wood, "Microrobot design using fiber reinforced composites", J. Mech. Des., 130(5) (2008)
  2. K. Y. Ma, "Controlled flight of a biologically inspired, insect-scale robot", Science, 340(6132), pp.603~607 (2013)
  3. H. McClintock, "The milliDelta : A high-bandwidth, high-precision, milimeter-scale Delta robot", Sci. Robot., 3(14) (2018)
  4. M. E. W. Nisser, "Feedback-Controlled Self-Folding of Autonomous Robot Collectives", Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Intell. Robot. Syst., pp.1254~1261 (2016)
  5. B. K. Kwak, "Compliant mechanosensory composite(CMC): a compliant mechanism with an embedded sensing ability based on electric contact resistance", Smart Mater. Struct., 27(12), pp.1~12 (2018)
  6. A. M. Nardes, "Microscopic understanding of the anisotropic conductivity of PEDOT:PSS thin films", Adv. Mater., 19(9), pp.1196~1200 (2007)
  7. Yumin Xiang, "The Electrostatic Capacitance of an Inclined Plate Capacitor", J. Electrostat., 64(1), pp.29~34 (2006)
  8. Jose-M. Bueno-Barrachina, "Capacitance evaluation on perpendicular plate capacitors by means of finite element analysis", Proc. of Int. Conf. on Renew. Energies Power Qual., 1(7), pp.617~621 (2009)

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