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A highly integrable p-GaN MSM photodetector with GaN n-channel MISFET for UV image sensor system

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초록

A metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) ultraviolet (UV) photodetector (PD) is proposed as an effective UV sensing device for integration with a GaN n-channel MISFET on auto-doped p-type GaN grown on a silicon substrate. Due to the high hole barrier of the metal-p-GaN contact, the dark current density of the fabricated MSM PD was less than 3 nA/cm2 at a bias of up to 5 V. Meanwhile, the UV/visible rejection ratio was 400 and the cutoff wavelength of the spectral responsivity was 365 nm. However, the UV/visible ratio was limited by the sub-bandgap response, which was attributed to defectrelated deep traps in the p-GaN layer of the MSM PD. In conclusion, an MSM PD has a high process compatibility with the n-channel GaN Schottky barrier MISFET fabrication process and epitaxy on a silicon substrate.

Abstract

A metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) ultraviolet (UV) photodetector (PD) is proposed as an effective UV sensing device for integration with a GaN n-channel MISFET on auto-doped p-type GaN grown on a silicon substrate. Due to the high hole barrier of the metal-p-GaN contact, the dark current density of the fabricated MSM PD was less than 3 nA/cm2 at a bias of up to 5 V. Meanwhile, the UV/visible rejection ratio was 400 and the cutoff wavelength of the spectral responsivity was 365 nm. However, the UV/visible ratio was limited by the sub-bandgap response, which was attributed to defectrelated deep traps in the p-GaN layer of the MSM PD. In conclusion, an MSM PD has a high process compatibility with the n-channel GaN Schottky barrier MISFET fabrication process and epitaxy on a silicon substrate.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. N. Biyikli, "Solar-blind AlGaN-Based p-i-n photodiodes with low dark current and high detectivity", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett, 16(7), pp.1718~1720 (2004)
  2. Y.-Z. Chiou, "Nitride-based p-i-n bandpass PDs", IEEE Electron Device Lett, 26(3), pp.172~174 (2005)
  3. M. L. Lee, "Reduction of dark current in AlGaN-GaN schottky-barrier photodetectors with a low-temperature-grown GaN cap layer", IEEE Electron Device Lett, 25(9), pp.593~595 (2004)
  4. S.-H. Lee, "RuO₂", GaN schottky contact formation with superior forward and reverse characteristics, 2000, pp.21(6), 261~263
  5. S. J. Chang, "GaN metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors with low-temperature-GaN cap layers and ITO metal contacts", IEEE Electron Device Lett, 24(4), pp.212~214 (2003)
  6. C. K. Wang, "GaN MSM UV photodetectors with titanium tungsten transparent electrodes", IEEE. Trans. Electron. Dev, 53(1), pp.38~42 (2006)
  7. H.-B. Lee, "A normally off GaN n-MOSFET with schottky-barrier source and drain on a Si-auto-doped p-GaN", Si, 2006, pp.27(8), 81~83
  8. H.-I. Cho, "Amphoteric behavior of impurities in GaN film grown on Si substrate", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys, 46(18), pp.L423~L426 (2007)

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