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Surface Passivation Method for GaN UV Photodetectors UsingOxygen Annealing Treatment

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초록

Epitaxially grown GaN layers have a high surface state density, which typically results in a surface leakage current and a pho-toresponse in undesirable wavelengths in GaN optoelectronic devices. Surface passivation is, therefore, an important process necessaryto prevent performance degradation of GaN UV photodetectors. In this study, we propose oxygen-enhanced thermal treatment as a sim-ple surface passivation process without capping layers. The GaN UV photodetector fabricated using a thermal annealing process exhibitsimproved electrical and photoresponsive characteristics such as a reduced dark current and an enhanced photoresponsive current andUV-to-visible rejection ratio. The results of this study show that the proposed surface passivation method would be useful to enhancethe reliability of GaN-based optoelectronic devices.

Abstract

Epitaxially grown GaN layers have a high surface state density, which typically results in a surface leakage current and a pho-toresponse in undesirable wavelengths in GaN optoelectronic devices. Surface passivation is, therefore, an important process necessaryto prevent performance degradation of GaN UV photodetectors. In this study, we propose oxygen-enhanced thermal treatment as a sim-ple surface passivation process without capping layers. The GaN UV photodetector fabricated using a thermal annealing process exhibitsimproved electrical and photoresponsive characteristics such as a reduced dark current and an enhanced photoresponsive current andUV-to-visible rejection ratio. The results of this study show that the proposed surface passivation method would be useful to enhancethe reliability of GaN-based optoelectronic devices.

참고문헌 (12)

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