이승만 정부의 중앙정부조직의 실태와 개편특성

Abstract

This study examined the changes in the status of the first central government in Korea and the characteristics of its reorganization. The study results show that the central administrative organization of the Rhee Seungman government started with 11 ministries, 4 offices, 1 house and 3 committees, but there have been three major reorganizations since then. The first reorganization focused on economic stability and a reform for public hygiene. The second reorganization was for comprehensive planning and coordination of revival and economic policies after the Korean War. The third was a reorganization that prepared measures for various management, production, and utilization of future nuclear power. In addition, the characteristics of the organizational restructuring of the Rhee Seungman government can be summarized in five ways. First, it was for solving the economic revival, the treatment of property, and sanitation management. Second, it was for reconstruction and economic growth after the Korean War. Third, it was for reflecting desire of nuclear power utilization and social public opinion about the realization of liberal democracy. Fourth, it was for enhancing efficiency of administration. Fifth, it was for strengthening the political power of President Rhee.