미군정시대의 사회상황과 행정조직의 변화

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine historical flow of the US military government after liberation era and history of administrative organization. After World War Ⅱ, it is determinded by the major powers such as the United States and the Soviet Union, the fate of the Korean Peninsula. Although US had conducted a US military government for the purpose of suppressing communist forces on the Korean peninsula and liquidating the feudal system and the Japanese colonial settlement, it brought an opportunity to continue to build Korea's modernization, capitalism, democracy. In this sense, the US military government era has a special meaning in Korea administrative history. Korea's independence was guaranteed by the Cairo and Potsdam Declarations, but after the liberation, Korea was divided into 38 seats. Domestic affairs have suffered from social confusion due to the confusion of many political parties and the confrontation between left and right. For three years after liberation, The US military has acted in an important position in the formation of the state and the formation and the establishment of the national organization with great economical influence. Administrative organization of the US military government era resulted in the organiztion succession of the Japanese colonial era and abnormal increases in government organizations rather than the introduction of a modern democracy based on the separation of powers. Therefore, this paper summarized the history of administrative organization by looking at the flow of that and investigates the overall installation process and step by step evolution of US military government era.