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CMOS binary image sensor with high-sensitivity metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor-type photodetector for high-speed imaging

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초록

In this study, we present a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) binary image sensor. It can shoot an object rotating at a high-speed by using a gate/body-tied (GBT) p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOSFET)-type photodetector. The GBT PMOSFET-type photodetector amplifies the photocurrent generated by light. Therefore, it is more sensitive than a standard N+/P-substrate photodetector. A binary operation is installed in a GBT PMOSFET-type photodetector with high-sensitivity characteristics, and the high-speed operation is verified by the output image. The binary operations circuit comprise a comparator and memory of 1- bit. Thus, the binary CMOS image sensor does not require an additional analog-to-digital converter. The binary CMOS image sensor is manufactured using a standard CMOS process, and its high- speed operation is verified experimentally.

Abstract

In this study, we present a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) binary image sensor. It can shoot an object rotating at a high-speed by using a gate/body-tied (GBT) p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOSFET)-type photodetector. The GBT PMOSFET-type photodetector amplifies the photocurrent generated by light. Therefore, it is more sensitive than a standard N+/P-substrate photodetector. A binary operation is installed in a GBT PMOSFET-type photodetector with high-sensitivity characteristics, and the high-speed operation is verified by the output image. The binary operations circuit comprise a comparator and memory of 1- bit. Thus, the binary CMOS image sensor does not require an additional analog-to-digital converter. The binary CMOS image sensor is manufactured using a standard CMOS process, and its high- speed operation is verified experimentally.

참고문헌 (12)

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  2. E. R. Fossum, "CMOS image sensors : electronic cameraon-a-chip", IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 44(10), pp.1689~1698 (1997)
  3. M. Bigas, "Review of CMOS image sensors", Microelectronics J., 37(5), pp.433~451 (2006)
  4. Y. Oike, "A CMOS image sensor for high-speed active range finding using column-parallel time-domain ADC and position encoder", IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 50(1), pp.152~158 (2003)
  5. 권현우, "Simulation of High-Speed and Low-Power CMOS Binary Image Sensor Based on Gate", Body-Tied PMOSFET-Type Photodetector Using Double-Tail Comparator, 2020, pp.29(2), 82~88[DOI]
  6. 권현우, "CMOS Binary Image Sensor Using Double-Tail Comparator with High-Speed and Low-Power Consumption", 센서학회지, 30(2), pp.82~87 (2021), 한국센서학회
  7. S. Yoshimura, "A 48kframe", s CMOS image sensor for real-time 3-D sensing and motion detection, 2001, pp.26(3), 94~95
  8. 김상환, "Gate", Body-Tied 구조의 고감도 광검출기를 이용한 2500 fps 고속 바이너리 CMOS 이미지센서, 2021, pp.30(1), 61~65[DOI]
  9. B. S. Choi, "Complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor using gate", body-tied P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor-type photodetector for high-speed binary operation, 2018, pp.30(1), 129~134
  10. S. H. Seo, "Optical characteristics of an N-Well", gate-tied PMOSFET-type photodetector with built-in transfer gate for CMOS image sensor, 2007, pp.19(7), 435~444
  11. W. Zhang, "A high gain N-Well", Gate tied PMOSFET image sensor fabricated from a standard CMOS process, 2001, pp.48(6), 1097~1102
  12. 이준우, "CMOS Binary Image Sensor with Gate", Body-Tied PMOSFET-Type Photodetector for Low-Power and Low-Noise Operation, 2018, pp.27(6), 362~367[DOI]

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