한국의 시대별 자활복지행정에 관한 연구: 자활사업 제도화 이전을 중심으로

Abstract

This study attempts at analyzing self-supporting policy and drawing the policy implication for new self-supporting policy by researching the history of self-supporting administration in Korea from the livelihood protection law of 1961 to the institutionalization of self-supporting program of 1996. The early relief policy of korea being started by foreign aid was institutionalized in the third republic of Korea in 1961, the sprit of self-help and self-supporting emphasized by Saemaul Movement, being precipitant on the institutionalization, has continued on without ceasing until citizen`s self-supporting campaign of the nineteen eighties. The construction of social welfare was emphasized as the goal of the fifth republic of Korea and self-supporting system for welfare recipients was organized, but many problems were found to be overcome in various aspects of self-supporting program. The specialization of social welfare delivery system was tried and the aid for welfare recipients was expanded in the sixth republic of Korea, but self-supporting program limited with the reduction of job-producing project. Kim, young-sam government tried to get ideas of self-supporting policy for the sake of improving this situation on the self-supporting community movements. The model of production community was finally introduced by its adopting suggestion of production community movement camp.