조선조 문화정책의 사회복지적 성격에 관한 연구

Abstract

As the value of culture is emphasized in social welfare field as well as industrial field, today, more priority is given to culture policy to establish large-sale culture plan of one country. Culture has the property of change. Culture experiences the process of endless change and creation. The culture introduced from the outside to one society changes through cultural contact with the society background. If the new knowledge, which is introduced or developed, is identified as useful, it is enlarged into entire society, creating innovation. In the process, old cultural factors that lose function are extinguished. Like that, culture does not exist in a stationary status but follows the road of evolution or degeneration continuously. Cultural anthropologists call the characteristic of culture superorganism. We have to understand a society culture on condition that we understand the characteristic of culture first. Especially, when considering that the ideal of Chosun Dynasty was culture country, it was the age that provides important point culturally and artistically. There is also an evaluation that Chosun Dynasty gave too much priority to culture so it was biased to literature. In the current time point that culture becomes the competitiveness of country, however, the present values of culture & art that can be found in Chosun Dynasty are limitless. When considering the importance of history as the mirror to view the present, the study on this field is very meaningful.