이황화 결합을 기반으로 한 자가치유 에폭시 개발 및 자가치유 성능 평가
Development and Self-Healing Performance of Epoxy Based on Disulfide
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초록
열경화성 복합재료는 높은 기계적 강도와 열적 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 모빌리티나 구조물 등에 적용된다. 열경화성 복합재료는 재활용이나 재가공이 어렵기 때문에 이에 대한 해결책으로 비트리머를 도입하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 구조용 에폭시를 재가공 및 자가치유를 진행하기 위하여 이황화 결합을 포함한 에폭시를 합성하여 첨가하였다. 이황화물 에폭시가 첨가됨에 따라 인장 강도와 Young's modulus가 감소하였고, 인장 신율이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 인장 시험 후 파단면을 분석한 결과 이황화물 에폭시를 첨가함에 따라 연성 재료의 특징을 가지는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이황화물 에폭시의 구조가 알킬 사슬을 주로하고, 이황화 결합에서 결합의 교환이 발생하는 것에 의한 영향으로 예상된다. 이황화물 에폭시가 첨가됨에 따라 재가공을 통하여 자가치유가 일어나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이황화물 에폭시의 함량이 17 wt%이하에서는 재가공이 불가능하였지만, 0.25 wt% 이상의 함량에서는 4회 이상까지 가능하였다. 이러한 연구를 통하여 구조용 복합재료의 수명 연장이나 재가공을 통하여 재활용의 가능성을 높이는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
Thermosetting composite materials are applied in mobility and structural applications due to their high mechanical strength and thermal properties. Nevertheless, these materials are difficult to recycle or reprocess. Therefore, research is currently underway to introduce vitrimer as a solution to this challenge. In this study, to enable reprocessing and self-healing of structural epoxy, an epoxy containing disulfide bonds was synthesized and added. The addition of disulfide epoxy resulted in a decrease in tensile strength and Young's modulus, but an increase in tensile strain. Analysis of the fracture surface after tensile testing revealed that the addition of disulfide epoxy imparted characteristics of ductile materials. This is attributed to the structure of disulfide epoxy, which primarily involves alkyl chains and bond exchange occurring at the disulfide bonds. It was confirmed that the addition of disulfide epoxy enables self-healing through reprocessing. While reprocessing was not possible with disulfide epoxy content below 17 wt%, it was feasible up to four times with content above 0.25 wt%. This study is expected to contribute to extending the lifespan of structural composites and enhancing recycling possibilities through reprocessing.
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