권력기관 개편안에 따른 자치경찰제도의 실시방향

Abstract

The study examined the problem by comparing the Local Municipal Police System of the Local Municipal Police model proposed by the Police Reform Committee to the Government of the Local Municipal Police in 2019, one of the national challenges of the ROK-Japan Governmental administration, and sought the direction of the establishment of the desirable ROK Local Municipal Police system. The issues analyzed in this study include reforms that overlooked the organizational sentiment of Korea, the practical limits of police ideology, the lack of control and accountability ㆍ the participation of residents, the reduction of efficiency in budget execution due to duplication of national budgets, and the potential for a decrease in total policing capability. With this analysis, the study should be a model for the establishment of the ROK Local Municipal Police system in the future, given the reality of a nationality in relation to the model of autonomous police, which can simultaneously aim at the police's democratic and legitimacy, service and professionalism. Second, with respect to the Local Municipal Police unit embodiment, the actual execution of the local police affairs as a wide area, the form is preferably formed in the basic government. Third, the administrative form of the local police is preferable for the exclusion of political interference, or the Council of government committees agreed for civil security. In addition, the model of the Korean Local Municipal Police system is the introduction of an integrated Local Municipal Police model. In other words, the introduction of a wide-area police agency, the office of the local police department, except for the affairs of the National Office of the Local Municipal Police affairs, and to handle the division of cooperation between the national authority and the local government and support work, a re-allocation of the national police's budget to ensure that the reassigned budget of the municipal office is treated as a special grant in the Central government police Organization to establish a financial security measure. Finally, the researcher suggested that the local policing organization of the current National police as a model of the Korean Local Municipal Police system was changed to belong to the local government of a wide area.