경찰공무원의 역할스트레스가 직무태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
Study on the Influence of Role Stress on Job Attitudes of the Police Officers
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이 연구의 목적은 역할스트레스 요인인 역할 갈등과 역할 모호성이 직무태도인 조직몰입과 직무만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 경찰을 대상으로 2015년 2월 1일부터 2015년 2월 28일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구의 분석 결과 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 역할갈등이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향은 유의한 부(-)의 관계가 있으며, 역할모호성이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향은 유의한 부(-)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 역할갈등을 높게 지각하는 구성원일수록 조직몰입이 낮으며, 역할모호성을 높게 지각하는 구성원일수록 조직몰입이 낮다는 것이다. 둘째, 역할갈등이 직무만족에 미치는 영향은 유의한 부(-)의 관계가 있으며, 역할모호성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향은 유의한 부(-)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 역할갈등을 높게 지각하는 구성원일수록 직무만족이 낮다는 것이다. 또한, 이는 역할모호성을 높게 지각하는 구성원일수록 직업만족이 낮다는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같은 시사점을 내포한다. 첫째, 조직몰입에 역할스트레스가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 조직 내에서는 구성원에게 명확한 역할 부여가 중요함을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 직무만족에 역할스트레스가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 명확하게 부여된 역할을 수행하고, 역할 전달자와 역할 수행자가 역할 수행의 결과에 대립되지 않는다면 조직몰입과 직무만족에 긍정의 역할을 한다는 것을 의미한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the role stressors role conflict and role ambiguity is how any effect on job attitudes of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. In this study, it was conducted a survey targeting police since February 1, 2015 to February 28, 2015. Analysis of the results was as follows: First, there is a significant negative relationship between role conflict impact on organizational commitment, the impact on organizational commitment, role ambiguity is found that there is a significant negative relationship. In other words, members had higher perceived organizational commitment, the more the lower the role conflict, role ambiguity, the more members that higher perceived organizational commitment will have less. Second, role conflict, and have a significant negative impact on the relationship between job satisfaction and the impact of role ambiguity on job satisfaction showed that significant negative relationship. In other words, the more members that higher perceived role conflict would have less job satisfaction. In addition, the more members it will have a high low job satisfaction perceived role ambiguity, The results of this study imply the following implications. First, the role stressful organizational commitment was to influence. This specific role is given to the members in my organization can see the importance. Second, the role stressful job satisfaction appeared to affect. It performs a clearly assigned roles, role communicator and performer role does not conflict with the results of the acts carried out means that the positive role of organizational commitment and job satisfaction.
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