미국의 북한인권 정책
Human Rights in North Korea and U.S. Policy
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참고문헌
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초록
본 논문은 북한의 인권 문제와 관련한 두 가지 논쟁적 질문을 다루고 있다. 첫째, 북한의 인권 상황은 정확히 어떠한가? 둘째, 북한에 대해 실행가능하고 효과적인 인권정책은 무엇인가? 우선 이 글은 북한의 인권을 랜드만(T. Landman) 방식에 따라 측정하고, 북한 인권 상황의 성질, 원인, 최근 변화를 검토한다. 다음으로 인권 준수와 관련한 이론과 경험을 논의한다. 끝으로 “매파적 개입주의”라고 불리는 부시 행정부 대북정책의 특징과 한계를 분석하고, 포괄적이고 실용적인 접근이라고 부를 수 있는 대안적 정책의 원리와 조치를 제시한다.
Abstract
This paper treats of two controversial questions concerning the human rights problem in North Korea. First, what is the exact situation of human rights? Second, what human rights policy is feasible and effective toward North Korea? We measure the human rights in North Korea according to T. Landman’s method and examine the nature, causes, and recent changes of its human rights situation. After discussing theories and experiences relating to human rights compliance, we analyze the characteristics and limits of the Bush Administration’s policy toward North Korea, so‐called “hawk engagement”, and propose principles and measures for an alternative policy, which can be named as a comprehensive and practical approach.
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