성숙도 모델에 따른 국내 중소기업의 스마트제조혁신 준비도 평가
Evaluation of Smart Manufacturing Innovation Readiness of Domestic SMEs According to Maturity Model
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초록
본 연구는 우리나라 중소기업의 인더스트리 4.0의 성숙도, 클러스터링의 지표 요인, 주요 요인이 기업의 자체 평가에미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 클러스터링 분석을 수행하였다. 80개의 국내 중소기업을 4가지 범주로 분류하면 프로세스, 기술 및 조직 간에 유의미한 양의 상관관계가 있음을 발견하였다. 또한, 성숙도 모델에 따라 테스트된 80개 기업의 대다수는 아직 미성숙하거나 부분적으로 성숙한 것으로 보이며 인더스트리 4.0과 관련된 혁신 전략의 많은 개선과 재평가가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 싱가포르 스마트 산업 준비 지수는 국내 중소기업에서 자체 평가를 수행하는 데 적합하다는 결론을도출하였다. 이러한 결론은 실무자와 연구자에게 유용한 성숙도 및 그룹화 지침으로 제공될 수 있다.
Abstract
In this study, clustering analysis was performed to find out the influence of the maturity level of Industry 4.0 of SMEs in Korea, index factors of clustering, and major factors on the self-evaluation of companies. When 80 domestic SMEs were classified into 4 categories, it was found that there was a significant positive correlation between process, technology and organization. In addition, the majority of the 80 companies tested according to the maturity model appear to be immature or partially mature, and many improvements and re-evaluation of innovation strategies related to Industry 4.0 are needed. Finally, it was concluded that the Singapore Smart Industry Readiness Index is suitable for conducting self-assessment in domestic SMEs. These conclusions can serve as useful maturity and grouping guidelines for practitioners and researchers.
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