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제조업 특성을 반영한 스마트공장 진단모델 개발 및 중소기업 맞춤형 적용사례

Development of Smart Factory Diagnostic Model Reflecting Manufacturing Characteristics and Customized Application of Small and Medium Enterprises

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류산업공학

초록

This study is to develop a diagnostic model for the effective introduction of smart factories in the manufacturing industry, to diagnose SMEs that have difficulties in building their own smart factory compared to large enterprise, to identify the current level and to present directions for implementation. IT, AT, and OT experts diagnosed 18 SMEs using the "Smart Factory Capacity Diagnosis Tool" developed for smart factory level assessment of companies. They analyzed the results and assessed the level by smart factory diagnosis categories. Companies' smart factory diagnostic mean score is 322 out of 1000 points, between 1 level (check) and 2 level (monitoring). According to diagnosis category, Factory Field Basic, R&D, Production/Logistics/Quality Control, Supply Chain Management and Reference Information Standardization are high but Strategy, Facility Automation, Equipment Control, Data/Information System and Effect Analysis are low. There was little difference in smart factory level depending on whether IT system was built or not. Also, Companies with large sales amount were not necessarily advantageous to smart factories. This study will help SMEs who are interested in smart factory. In order to build smart factory, it is necessary to analyze the market trends, SW/ICT and establish a smart factory strategy suitable for the company considering the characteristics of industry and business environment.

Abstract

This study is to develop a diagnostic model for the effective introduction of smart factories in the manufacturing industry, to diagnose SMEs that have difficulties in building their own smart factory compared to large enterprise, to identify the current level and to present directions for implementation. IT, AT, and OT experts diagnosed 18 SMEs using the "Smart Factory Capacity Diagnosis Tool" developed for smart factory level assessment of companies. They analyzed the results and assessed the level by smart factory diagnosis categories. Companies' smart factory diagnostic mean score is 322 out of 1000 points, between 1 level (check) and 2 level (monitoring). According to diagnosis category, Factory Field Basic, R&D, Production/Logistics/Quality Control, Supply Chain Management and Reference Information Standardization are high but Strategy, Facility Automation, Equipment Control, Data/Information System and Effect Analysis are low. There was little difference in smart factory level depending on whether IT system was built or not. Also, Companies with large sales amount were not necessarily advantageous to smart factories. This study will help SMEs who are interested in smart factory. In order to build smart factory, it is necessary to analyze the market trends, SW/ICT and establish a smart factory strategy suitable for the company considering the characteristics of industry and business environment.

참고문헌 (17)

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  5. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, "Smart Factory-Part 1 : Basic Concepts and Structure, KS X 9001-1", ~ (2016)
  6. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, "Smart Factory-Part 2 : Terminology, KS X 9001-2", ~ (2016)
  7. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, "Factory-Part 3 : Operation Management System(Diagnostics and Assessment Model), KS X 9001-3", ~ (2016)
  8. 권준화, "독일 인더스트리 4.0의 중소기업에 대한 도입 사례 분석과 시사점", 경상논총, 34(3), pp.37~55 (2016), 한독경상학회[DOI]
  9. 이현호, "중소기업의 스마트 공장 도입을 위한 SWOT 분석", 한국융합학회논문지, 9(3), pp.1~14 (2018), 한국융합학회[DOI]
  10. Lee, H. Y., "Smart Factory Status Analysis and Responding Strategy of SMEs in Southeast Region", The Journal of The Korean Institute of Communication Sciences, 35(4), pp.35~42 (2018)
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  12. "Main Business of Ministry of SMEs and Startups in 2019" (2019)[URL]
  13. 박종필, "인더스트리 4.0시대의 스마트 팩토리 성공 사례 분석: 국내 대·중·소기업을 대상으로", 디지털융복합연구, 15(5), pp.107~115 (2017), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
  14. Sameer, M, "Smart Manufacturing : Characteristics, Technologies and Enabling Factors", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B : Journal of Engineering Manufacture, pp.1~20 (2017)
  15. So, A. Y., "4th Industrial Revolution and Domestic International Smart Factory Industry Trends", Convergence Weekly Tip, 57, pp.1~8 (2017)
  16. "Strategies for Smart Factory Expansion and Advancement" (2018)[URL]
  17. "Standish Group 2015CHAOS Report" (2015)[URL]

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