미혼남녀의 데이팅 의례가 커플관계 만족도에 미치는 영향: 데이팅 의례에 대한 만족도의 매개효과
Effects of Dating Rituals on Satisfaction with Couple Relationships between Unmarried Men and Women: The Mediating Effect of Satisfaction in Dating Rituals
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초록
본 연구는 미혼남녀의 데이팅 의례 경험 수준을 확인하고, 지각된 데이팅 의례에 대한 구성요인을 검토하였다. 또한 데이팅 의례가 커플관계 만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고, 데이팅 의례에 대한 만족도의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 서울에 거주하면서 교제 중인 20∼30대 미혼남녀 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석방법은 빈도분석과 기술통계, 요인분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 미혼남녀의 데이팅 의례의 경험 수준은 대체로 높았으며, 지각된 데이팅 의례는 ‘커플 시간・활동 공유 및 소통 의례’, ‘성적 친밀감 의례’, ‘커플 정체성 의례’로 구성되었다. 둘째, ‘커플 시간・활동 공유 및 소통 의례’ 경험 수준이 높을수록 커플관계에 대한 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났으나, ‘성적 친밀감 의례’와 ‘커플 정체성 의례’는 커플관계 만족도에 유의한 영향을미치지 않았다. 셋째, ‘커플 시간・활동 공유 및 소통 의례에 대한 만족도’는 ‘커플 시간・활동공유 및 소통 의례’와 커플관계 만족도의 사이를 부분적으로 매개하였다. 즉, 커플 시간・활동 공유 및 소통 의례 수준이 높을수록 커플 시간・활동 공유 및 소통 의례에 대한 만족도가높았으며, 이로 인해 커플관계 만족도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study identified unmarried men and women’s dating ritual experience and elements of dating ritual. It also examined the effects of perceived dating ritual on couple relations satisfaction and investigated whether dating ritual satisfaction mediates the effects of dating ritual on the satisfaction with couple relations. For this study, a survey was conducted with 300 unmarried couples in their twenties and thirties in Seoul area. Data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows: First, unmarried men and women showed generally high levels of dating ritual experiences. In addition, the perceived dating ritual comprised ‘couple-time・activity sharing and communication ritual,’ ‘sexual intimacy ritual’, and ‘we-ness ritual.’ Second, hierarchical regression analyses revealed that couple-time・ activity sharing and communication ritual was positively related to perceived satisfaction in relationship. Specifically, however, ‘sexual intimacy ritual’ and ‘we-ness ritual’ did not influence perceived relational satisfaction. Third, regression analysis indicated that ‘satisfaction with couple-time・activity sharing and communication ritual’ partially mediated the relation between ‘couple-time・activity sharing and communication ritual’ and satisfaction in relationships. In conclusion, the higher the level of ‘couple-time activity sharing and communication ritual’, the higher the level of ‘couple-time activity sharing and communication ritual satisfaction’ and subsequently the higher the level of satisfaction with couple relationship.
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