성인 초기 여성의 젠더 고정관념과 연인관계 만족도: 자기침묵과 성적 자기주장의 매개효과
A study on relationship between Gender Stereotypes and Couple Relationships Satisfaction of early adulthood woman: The Mediating Effects of Self-silencing and Sexual Assertiveness.
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본 연구는 성인 초기 여성의 젠더 고정관념과 연인관계 만족도의 관계에 대해서 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한 그 관계에서 자신의 사고나 행동을 억제하는 자기침묵과 성적인 맥락에서 자신의 의사를 표현하는 성적 자기주장이 매개 역할을 하는지 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 현재 연애 중인 성인 미혼 여성 355명을 대상으로 설문 조사한 자료를 구조방정식 모형 분석을 하였다. 분석 결과 젠더 고정관념은 연인관계 만족도를 직접적으로 예측하지 못하였지만, 자기침묵과 성적 자기주장을 단순 매개하였을 때 연인관계 만족도에 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자기침묵과 성적 자기주장의 이중매개효과도 유의한 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 여성이 만족스러운 연인관계를 형성하는 과정을 통합적으로 밝히고자 하였으며, 그 과정에서 여성이 내는 목소리의 중요성을 강조하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한 젠더에 대한 고정관념이 개인의 연인관계에 미치는 영향력을 확인함으로서, 개인과 사회가 나아가야할 방향을 제시하고자 하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between gender stereotypes and the satisfaction of couple relationships in early adulthood women. In addition, tried to find out whether self-silencing, which suppresses their own thinking or behavior, and sexual assertiveness which expresses their intention in sexual context play a mediating role. For this purpose, we surveyed 355 unmarried women who are currently engaged in dating for more than 3 months, couple relationship satisfaction, gender stereotypes, self-silencing, and sexual assertiveness. As a result of the analysis, gender stereotypes did not directly predict the satisfaction of the couple relationship but it showed that the satisfaction of the couple relationship was influenced by the simple mediation of self-silence and sexual assertiveness. The dual mediation effect of self-silencing and sexual assertiveness was also proved to be significant. This study is meaningful in that it emphasizes the importance of women's voices in the process of women's thoughts and actions into forming a satisfying relationship. In addition, by examining the influence of stereotypes about gender on individual's relationship, presented directions for individuals and society to move forward.
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