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연인의 관계동등성과 관계만족도의 관계에서 관계진솔성의 매개효과: 자기효과와 상대방효과를 중심으로

The Mediating Effect of Lover’s Relationship Authenticity on the Relationship between Relationship Equality and Relationship Satisfaction: Analyses of Actor and Partner Effects

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 연인의 관계동등성과 관계만족도의 관계에서 관계진솔성이 갖는 매개효과를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 연인 관계와 같은 양자 관계의 경우, 한 사람의 특성이 상대에게도 영향을 줄 수 있기 때문에 자기-상대방 상호의존성 모형(Actor-Partner Interdependence Model: APIM)을 활용하여 관계만족도에 대한 관계동등성과 관계진솔성의 자기효과와 상대방효과를 검증하였다. 결혼 전 연인 관계에 해당하는 성인 20-30대 이성애 연인 194쌍을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 진행하였다. APIM을 적용한 구조방정식 모형 분석 결과, 여성과 남성 모두에게서 관계동등성과 관계만족도 간의 관계를 매개하는 관계진솔성의 자기효과를 확인하였고, 남성 관계만족도에 대한 여성 관계동등성의 상대방효과를 확인하였다. 이를 통해 연인과 동등한 관계를 맺을 때 연인에게 자신의 모습을 더욱 솔직하게 표현할 수 있고, 이에 따라 연인 관계에 더욱 만족한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 관계동등성의 상대방효과를 통해 여성이 관계를 동등하다고 지각할 때 연인관계의 상대방 남성의 관계만족도도 높아진다는 점을 확인하였다는데 의의가 있다.

Abstract

This research is to examine a mediating effect of relationship authenticity on the relationship between lover’s relationship equality and relationship satisfaction. The study also tested the actor effect and the partner effect of relationship equality and relationship authenticity on relationship satisfaction based on the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM). Participants were 194 pairs of unmarried heterosexual couples in their 20’s and 30’s who answered the online survey. As a result of the analysis of the structural equation model using APIM, the actor effect of relationship authenticity mediated the relationship between relationship equality and relationship satisfaction in both men and women. The partner effect of women’s relationship equality on men’s relationship satisfaction was significant. These findings imply that forming an equal relationship between couples allows one to express oneself with more authenticity, leading to an increased satisfaction in the relationship. In addtion, the study is meaningful that it identified that the relationship satisfaction of men also increases when women perceive the relationship as equal through the partner effect of relationship equality.

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