본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

경제성장과 안정을 위한 새로운 금융시스템의 구축

Financial System for Economic Growth and Stability

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

1980년대 이후의 금융자유화와 금융혁신은 금융활동의 유동성과 자율성을 증대시켜 금융자본의 지배력을 강화시켰다. 그 결과 실물부문에서의 생산적 투자 위축과 경제성장 지체를 초래했으며, 금융부문에서도 빈번한 금융위기를 야기시켰다. 그리고 여기에 더해 금융배제 현상을 심화시켰다. 금융활동이 경제의 성장과 안정, 그리고 소득창출 기회의 형평에 기여하기 위해서는 현재의 신자유주의적 금융질서에 대한 재검토가 필요하며, 또 새로운 금융시스템의 구축이 필요다. 이러한 인식 하에서 본 논문은 자금의 순환이 은행을 중심으로 이루어지되 주식시장은 은행이 수행하기 어려운 금융기능을 보완하도록 일차시장 중심으로 발전되어야 하며, 자금의 흐름에 대한 관리는 현재의 자본건전성 감독에서 더 나아가 보다 적극적으로 자산운용건전성 감독과 규제를 통해 이루어져야 하며, 기존의 금융제도 외에 새로운 소액금융제도의 창출이 필요하다는 주장을 제기한다.

Abstract

Financial liberalization and innovation developed since 1980s have strengthened the liquidity and autonomy of financial capital, thus have brought to the contraction of investment and the low growth and the frequent financial instability. In addition to it, those have deepened the financial exclusion. This paper argues that it is necessary to build the alternative financial system and financial regulations to boost the economic growth and the financial stability and to enhance the financial inclusion. Those are as follows; firstly financial structure must be arranged to work mainly by banks and other financial institute and complementarily by capital market. Secondly the regulation of the soundness of bank's lending must be introduced to restrict the speculative and short-term lending and to encourage to supply the productive investment finance. Thirdly, it is also necessary to introduce microfinance institutions to provide the financial service to the low income class and the poor.

참고문헌 (58)

  1. "금융건정성 감독과 자본시장 활성화 그리고 경제의 안정과 성장" (2000), 서울 : 풀빛
  2. "금융과 경제적 형평: 저소득층과 지역경제의 발전을 위한 소액금융의 역할", 8(1), pp.49~78 (2000)
  3. "금융자유화와 금융위기", (21), pp.399~442 (2003)
  4. "금융주도축적체제의 형성과 금융자본의 지배", (23), pp.265~318 (2004)
  5. "금융구조와 경제성장: 은행중심 시스템과 자본시장중심 시스템의 비교", 10(2), pp.143~178 (2004)
  6. "은행 경영형태의 변화와 경제적 효과" (2004), 서울 : 21세기북스
  7. "기관투자가의 발전과 기업지배" (2004), 서울; 21세기북스
  8. "외환위기 이후 금융개혁의 경제적 효과", (24), pp.211~256 (2005)
  9. "신자유주의와 비용외부화: 신자유주의의 본질과 발전" (2005)
  10. "A Welfare Comparison of Intermediaries and Financial Markets in Germany and the U. S.", 39, pp.179~209 (1995)
  11. "Comparing Financial Systems : A Survey" (2001), MA; MIT Press.
  12. "The Effects of Bank Mergers and Acquisitions on Small Business Lending" (1997)
  13. "Small Business Credit Availability and Relationship Lending: The Importance of Bank Organisational Structure", 112(477), pp.32~53 (2002)
  14. "Stock Market Risk in a Post Keynesian World", 21(1) (1998)
  15. "Access to Financial Services in France" (2000), Institut National de la Consommation
  16. "Financial System Architecture", 10, pp.693~733 (1997)
  17. "Financial Services and Social Exclusion" (2001), University of New South Wales
  18. "Finance and Industry Relationship in Comparative Perspective Finance and Industry; A Comparative Analysis of Post War Trends in Six Advanced Industrial Economies" (1986), in Cox Martin's Press
  19. "Financial Markets Allocate Credit Efficiently? The Case of Corporate Restructuring in the 1980s" (1993)
  20. "Transforming the U.S. Financial System", Armonk NY; M.E. Sharpe.
  21. "Volatile Financial Markets and the Speculator", (3) (1998)
  22. "The Size and Incidence of Losses from Noise Trading Journal of Finance" (1989)
  23. "Financial Liberalization and Credit-Asset Booms and Busts in East Asia" (1999), World Bank
  24. "Short-Term Performance Pressures: Is There a Consensus View", 1, pp.41~56 (1995)
  25. "Boards of Directors Short-Term Perceptions and Evidence of Managerial Short-Termism in the UK", 4, pp.195~211 (1998)
  26. "Journal of Political Economy", pp.401~419 (1983)
  27. "The Nordic Banking Crises: Pitfalls in Financial Liberalization?", (161) (1998), International Monetary Fund
  28. "An Assessment of Financial Reform in OECD Countries", (154) (1995)
  29. "and the Real Exchange Rate in Chile University of California" (1986)
  30. "Banking Crisis in Emerging Markets : Presumptions and Evidence" (2000), University of California Berkeley
  31. "In or Out? Financial Exclusion : A literature and Research Review", 3 (2000), Financial Services Authority of U. K.
  32. "Institutional Investors, Corporate Ownership, and Corporate Governance: Global Perspectives", 5(110101) (2002), New York
  33. "The Neoclassic and a Post Keynesian Theory of Investment Journal of Post Keynesian Economics" (1992)
  34. "Institutional Investors and the Reproduction of Neoliberalism", 5(1), pp.92~121 (1998)
  35. "Financial Crisis: Characteristics and Indicators of Vulnerability" (1998)
  36. "Malaysian Debacle: Whose Fault?", 22(66) (1998)
  37. "The Twin Crises: The Cause of Banking and Balance-of-Payment Problems", 89(3), pp.473~500 (1999)
  38. "Technical innovations and the Decreasing Effectiveness of Banking Regulation Journal of Finance" (1981)
  39. "The General Theory of Employment" (1936), London; Macmillan
  40. "Quarterly Journal of Economics", pp.717~738 (1993)
  41. "Maximising Shareholder Value: A New Ideology for Corporate Governance", 29(1), pp.13~35 (2000)
  42. "Chicago; University of Chicago Press" (1990)
  43. "Money and Capital in Economic Development" (1973)
  44. "The Order of Economic Liberalization" (1993), Baltimore; The Johns Hopkins University Press
  45. "An Idea in Search of Substance" (1993)
  46. "Brookings Papers on Economic Activity" (1990)
  47. "The Culture of Institutional Investing", pp.21~27 (1992)
  48. "Shareholder Value and the Market in Corporate Control in OECD Countries", 69, pp.15~38 (1998)
  49. "The Stock Market as a Source of Capital: Some Lessons from Initial Public Offerings in Italy", 40, pp.1057~1069 (1996)
  50. "and the Role of Community Development Banks" (1993)
  51. "Irrational Exuberance" (2000), Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.
  52. "Credit Markets and the Control of Capital Journal of Money", pp.133~152 (1985)
  53. "Using Tax Policy to Curb Speculative Short-Turm Trading Journal of Financial Service Reseach" (1989)
  54. "Financialization, Corporate Governance and Effective Demand: Financialization and the Slowdown of Accumulation" (2001), Vienna University of Economics
  55. "The Macroeconomics of Shareholder Value Orientation" (2004)
  56. "When Financial Markets Work too Well A Cautious Case for a Securities Trasactions Tax Journal of Financial Service Reseach" (1989)
  57. "The Triumph of Financial Capital", pp.1~11 (1994)
  58. "The Stock Market", 7 (1998), New York; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)