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대학생 음주규범 지각과 음주 및 음주문제의 관계

Perceived Drinking Norms and their Relation to College Student Drinking

신행우
한국건강심리학회 (Korean Health Psychological Association)|2009.12|한국심리학회지: 건강 (Korean Journal of Health Psychology)|제14권 제4호|pp. 871-890|DOI 10.17315/kjhp.2009.14.4.011

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키워드

음주문제drinking probleminjunctive normsdescriptive norms음주규범기술 규범제재 규범drinking norms
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 대학생들의 음주규범 지각과 음주행동 및 음주문제의 관계를 확인하 는데 있다. 이를 위해 최근 3개월 동안 최소한 한 번 이상 술을 마셔본 경험이 있는 대학교 신입 생 874명(남 451명, 여 423명)을 대상으로 질문지를 이용하여 음주빈도, 평균주량, 음주문제, 친한 친구들과 일반 대학생들의 음주에 관한 기술 규범의 지각, 부모님과 친한 친구들 및 일반 대학생 들의 음주에 대한 제재 규범의 지각을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 기술 규범의 지각과 관련하여 대부분 의 학생들은 친한 친구들과 일반 대학생들이 자신보다 더 자주 또 더 많은 양을 마시는 것으로 과장되게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 제재 규범의 지각과 관련해서는 일반 대학생들이 위험한 음 주에 대해 자신보다 더 허용적이며, 부모님은 자신보다 더 반대하는 것으로 지각하였다. 중다회귀 분석 결과, 친한 친구들에 대한 기술 규범과 제재 규범이 음주빈도와 평균주량 및 음주문제에 대 한 가장 강력한 예측변인이었으며, 부모님의 제재 규범은 음주문제를 예측하는데 있어 유의한 예 측변인이었다. 이런 결과는 우리나라에서 음주 규범이 대학생의 음주에 영향을 미치고 있음을 확 인해준 것일 뿐만 아니라, 부모님이 대학생 자녀의 음주에 영향력을 행사할 수 있음을 시사함으 로써 대학교 신입생의 음주문제 예방과 관련된 함의를 가진다.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between college students' perceptions of drinking norms and drinking behavior in Korea. Participants included 874(451 men, and 423 women) first-year undergraduates who reported at least one drinking episode in the previous three months. Participants completed assessments of drinking frequency, drinking quantity, drinking problems, perceived descriptive norms regarding close friends' and typical student drinking, and perceived injunctive norms regarding parents' and close friends' and typical students' approval. In perceived descriptive norms, the majority of respondents rated close friends and typical students as drinking more frequently, drinking more. In perceived injunctive norms, students estimate that typical students are more approving of high-risk drinking and parents are perceived to disapprove of high-risk drinking more than the student. Regression results indicated that descriptive and injunctive norms regarding close friends were among the best predictors of drinking frequency, average quantity and drinking problems. And injunctive norms regarding patents was significant predictor of drinking problems. The findings of the study ascertain the influence of drinking norms on college student drinking in Korea and suggest that parents continue to exhibit influence on their teens' drinking in college. Results are considered in terms of their implications for the prevention of drinking problems in first-year college students.

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