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대학생의 음주억제와 음주행동의 관계에서 음주거부 자기효능감의 매개효과

The mediating effect of drinking refusal self-efficacy on the relationship between drinking restraint and drinking behaviors in college students

현명호|박지선|고유미
한국건강심리학회 (Korean Health Psychological Association)|2009.12|한국심리학회지: 건강 (Korean Journal of Health Psychology)|제14권 제4호|pp. 891-909|DOI 10.17315/kjhp.2009.14.4.012

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참고문헌

키워드

대학생음주억제drinking restraint음주행동음주거부 자기효능감drinking refusal self-efficacy and drinking behaviors
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 대학생의 음주억제, 음주거부 자기효능감과 음주행동의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 특히 음주억제와 음주량, 음주빈도, 음주문제간의 관계에서 음주거부 자기효능감의 매개효과를 가 정하고 검증하고자 하였다. 대학생 232명(남자 104명, 여자 128명)을 대상으로 유혹 및 억제척도, 음주거부 자기효능감 질문지, 문제음주 선별검사를 실시하고 음주량, 음주빈도를 보고하도록 하였 다. 종속변인인 음주량과 음주빈도에서 성차가 발견되어 남녀의 자료를 나누어 매개효과를 검증 하였다. 자료 분석 결과 음주거부 자기효능감은 음주억제와 음주량간의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것 으로 나타났다. 음주거부 자기효능감은 남자의 경우 음주억제와 음주빈도간의 관계를 부분 매개 하고, 여자의 경우 음주억제와 음주빈도간의 관계를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 음주억제와 음주문제와의 관계에서는 음주거부 자기효능감의 매개효과가 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 대 학생의 음주량, 음주빈도를 이해함에 있어서 음주억제와 음주거부 자기효능감간의 관계를 고려해 야 하며, 음주문제 예방과 치료에 있어서 음주억제에 대한 접근이 필요함을 시사한다.

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the relationship among drinking restraint, drinking refusal self-efficacy and drinking behaviors in college students. Specifically, the mediating effects of drinking refusal self-efficacy on the relationship between drinking restraint and drinking quantity, drinking frequency, and drinking problem were hypothesized. 232 students (male 104, female 128) completed the Temptation and Restraint Inventory, the Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised, and the Problem Drinking Screening Test, as well as frequency and quantity measure of self-reported drinking. Since gender differences were found in two dependent variables, drinking quantity and drinking frequency, data of males and females were analyzed separately. The results showed that drinking refusal self-efficacy partially mediated the relation between drinking restraint and drinking quantity. In the relation between drinking restraint and drinking frequency, drinking refusal self-efficacy was a partial mediator in males and a full mediator in females. Drinking refusal self-efficacy did not mediate the relation between drinking restraint and drinking problem. These results suggest that the relationship between drinking restraint and drinking refusal self-efficacy should be considered in order to understand alcohol consumption, and that a therapeutic approach to drinking restraint is needed for prevention and treatment of drinking problem.

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