부정 정서강도와 적응적 및 부적응적 정서조절방략의 관계에서 고통감내력의 조절효과
Moderating Effect of Distress Tolerance on the Relationship Between Negative Affect Intensity and Adaptive and Maladaptive Emotion Regulation Strategies
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 부정 정서강도와 정서조절방략의 관계에서 고통감내력의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 성인 546명을 대상으로 정서강도 척도, 고통감내력 척도와 정서조절방략 질문지를실시하였다. 상관분석 결과, 부정 정서강도는 고통감내력 및 적응적 방략과 부적 상관을 보였고부적응적 방략과는 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 고통감내력은 적응적 방략과 정적 상관을, 부적응적 방략과 부적 상관을 보였다. 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 부정 정서강도와 적응적 정서조절방략의 관계에서 고통감내력의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 고통감내력의 조절효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 조절효과의 사후검증을 위해 단순 회귀선 기울기 분석을 실시한 결과, 고통감내력 수준이 높은사람들은 부정 정서강도 수준에 상관없이 적응적 방략을 자주 사용하지만, 고통감내력 수준이 낮은 사람들은 부정적인 정서를 강렬하게 느낄수록 적응적 정서조절방략을 적게 사용하는 것으로나타났다. 부정 정서강도와 부적응적 정서조절방략의 관계에서 고통감내력의 조절효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 고통감내력 수준이 적응적 방략의 사용에 강력한 영향을 미침을 의미하며, 고통감내력을 증진하는 개입을 통해 적응적 방략의 사용을 증가시킬 수있음을 시사한다. 끝으로 연구의 의의와 제한점, 후속 연구에 대한 제안을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study investigated whether the relationship between negative affect intensity and emotion regulation strategies was moderated by distress tolerance. Affect Intensity Measure (AIM), Distress Tolerance Scale(DTS), and Emotion Regulation Strategy Questionnaire (ERSQ) were implemented to 546 adults. Correlational analysis indicated that negative affect intensity correlated positively with maladaptive regulation strategy and negatively with distress tolerance and adaptive regulation strategy. Distress tolerance correlated positively with adaptive regulation strategy and negatively with maladaptive regulation strategy. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the moderating effect of distress tolerance on the relationship between negative affect intensity and adaptive strategies was significant. However, the moderating effect of distress tolerance on the relationship between negative affect intensity and maladaptive strategies was not significant. Simple slope analysis supported the moderating role of distress tolerance between negative affect intensity and adaptive strategies. Low levels of distress tolerance, in the context of elevated levels of negative affect intensity, were associated with the low levels of adaptive strategies. These results suggest that the intervention best suited for growing distress tolerance would be to increase the use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed along with suggestions for future research.
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