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행동활성화 및 행동억제체계가 초기 성인기의 비자살적 자해행동 경험과 경계선 성격성향에 미치는 영향: 정서조절곤란의 조절효과를 중심으로

The Effects of Behavioral Activation and Inhibition System on Non-suicidal Self-Injury Experience and Borderline Personality Trait in Early Adulthood: The Moderating Effect of Emotion Dysregulation

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참고문헌

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 초기 성인기 일반 집단을 대상으로 행동활성화 및 행동억제체계와 비자살적 자해행동 경험 또는 경계선 성격특성 간의 관계에서 정서조절곤란의 조절효과를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 415명의 20대 일반 성인을 대상으로 자해 척도, 경계선 성격장애 척도, 한국판 행동활성화 및 행동억제체계 척도, 정서조절곤란 척도를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경계선 성격성향과 비자살적 자해행동 경험 각각은 행동활성화 및 행동억제체계, 정서조절곤란과 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 경계선 성격성향과 비자살적 자해행동 간에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관이 관찰되었다. 셋째, 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 정서조절곤란은 행동활성화체계와 경계선 성격성향 간의 관계에서 유의한 조절효과를 보였으며, 행동억제체계와 비자살적 자해행동 경험 간의 관계에서도 유의한 조절효과를 보였다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계점, 그리고 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of emotion dysregulation on the relationship between behavioral activation/inhibition system (BAS/BIS) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) experience or borderline personality trait in early adulthood. A total of 415 Korean adults completed the following questionnaires: Personality Assessment Inventory- Borderline Features Scale, Inventory of Statement About Self-Injury, Korean BAS/BIS Scale, and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. The findings of the study are as follows. First, borderline personality trait and NSSI experience each were positively correlated with BAS/BIS and emotion dysregulation. Second, borderline personality trait and NSSI experience demonstrated a significant positive correlation. Last, the results of hierarchical regression analysis indicated that emotion dysregulation had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between BAS and borderline personality trait, and also on the relationship between BIS and NSSI experience. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed and suggestions for further research were proposed.

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