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논문KCI 등재

한방병원에 내원한 소아청소년기 수면 장애 환자에 대한 임상적 연구

A Clinical Analysis of Sleep Disorders in Korean Children and Adolescence Visiting the Korean Medicine Hospital

김윤희|한재경|이진화
대한한방소아과학회 (The Association of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine)|2013.08|대한한방소아과학회지 (The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine)|제27권 제3호|pp. 65-73

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참고문헌

키워드

Poor sleep qualitySleep disorderNight cryingChildren and AdolescenceSleep onset insomniaSleep maintenance insomnia
주제분류한의학

초록

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of sleep disorders in childhood and adolescence. Methods The subjects were composed of 308 children who visited the department of pediatrics, ○○ korean medicine hospital from January 2010 to May 2013. Results 1. Among 308 patients, there were 188 boys and 120 girls; their ratio was 1.57:1. The age distribution showed that 38.3% were in the age less than 1 years, 38.0% in 1 years, 7.8% in 2 years, 5.2% in 3 years, 3.3% in 4∼5 years, 4.5% in 6∼10 years, 2.9% in 19∼21 years. 2. It was found that 36.7% of the sleep disorder was caused without motivation, 17.2% caused by negligent accidents, 13.9% by traffic accidents, 10.4% by the unfamiliar environment, 8.1% by separation from parents, 7.5% after suffering disease, and 6.2% by irritating sound. 3. The sleep onset insomnia accounts for 17.2% of sleep disorder, sleep maintenance insomnia for 67.5%, poor sleep quality 24.4%, and daytime sleep disorder takes 19.8%. The ratio of sleep onset insomnia in adolescence comprises larger proportion (44.4%) than it of any other age groups. 4. The symptoms complicated with sleep disorder are the respiratory infection which takes 25.3%, being easily startled 18.2%, anorexia 14.6%, soft stools · frequency 13.0%, greenish stools 10.7%, and skin rash 10.7%. Conclusions The causes of sleep disorders, changes of sleeping patterns, and complicated diseases show diversity in children and adolescence. Further study of sleep disorders in children and adolescence should be progressed as well.

Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of sleep disorders in childhood and adolescence. Methods The subjects were composed of 308 children who visited the department of pediatrics, ○○ korean medicine hospital from January 2010 to May 2013. Results 1. Among 308 patients, there were 188 boys and 120 girls; their ratio was 1.57:1. The age distribution showed that 38.3% were in the age less than 1 years, 38.0% in 1 years, 7.8% in 2 years, 5.2% in 3 years, 3.3% in 4∼5 years, 4.5% in 6∼10 years, 2.9% in 19∼21 years. 2. It was found that 36.7% of the sleep disorder was caused without motivation, 17.2% caused by negligent accidents, 13.9% by traffic accidents, 10.4% by the unfamiliar environment, 8.1% by separation from parents, 7.5% after suffering disease, and 6.2% by irritating sound. 3. The sleep onset insomnia accounts for 17.2% of sleep disorder, sleep maintenance insomnia for 67.5%, poor sleep quality 24.4%, and daytime sleep disorder takes 19.8%. The ratio of sleep onset insomnia in adolescence comprises larger proportion (44.4%) than it of any other age groups. 4. The symptoms complicated with sleep disorder are the respiratory infection which takes 25.3%, being easily startled 18.2%, anorexia 14.6%, soft stools · frequency 13.0%, greenish stools 10.7%, and skin rash 10.7%. Conclusions The causes of sleep disorders, changes of sleeping patterns, and complicated diseases show diversity in children and adolescence. Further study of sleep disorders in children and adolescence should be progressed as well.

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