공공봉사동기(PSM)와 공공성이 국민과 정부에 대한 반응성에 미치는 영향: 공공기관 종사자들의 인식을 중심으로
The Effects of Public Service Motivation and Publicness on Responsiveness: Focusing on the perception of employees working for Quango in Korea.
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구는 공공기관의 반응성(responsiveness)의 대상을 공공기관의 주요이해관계자인 국민과 정부로 보고, 공공봉사동기(PSM)와 공공성이 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 공공기관 중 기타공공기관을 제외한 공기업과 준정부기관의 종사자들을 중심으로 수집한 데이터(n=815)를 분석하여 연구결과를 도출하였다. 분석결과, 공익몰입(CPI)과 자기희생(SS), 기관장평가결과가 공공성에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 공익몰입(CPI)과 동정(COM), 지배구조가 국민에 대한 반응성과 정부에 대한 반응성 모두에, 서비스 유형과 경영평가결과는 국민에 대한 반응성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 공공기관 종사자들도 공익에 헌신하고자 하며, 공공기관의 공공성에 따라 적합한 관리와 평가가 이루어져야 할 것임을 보여주는 연구라 하겠다. 또한 공공봉사동기(PSM)와 공공영역 내의 공공조직이 갖는 공공성이 조직행태에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구가 그다지 많지 않다는 점에서 의미가 있다하겠다.
Abstract
Quango has a crucial role on public service delivery. Unfortunately, most of studies on public service motivation(PSM) have focused on civil servants. Public corporations’ employees should response to needs from citizens including clients as principle and from the government as the delegator within the context of double agent structures. This study verified hypothesis that PSM and publicness affect responsiveness. The theoretical model were tested with survey data collected from 815 employees working for quango in Korea. The findings indicated that CPI(commitment to public interest), SS(self-sacrifice) as sub dimensions of PSM and governance structure as one of indicators to measure publicness have a significant effect on responsiveness to both of citizens and the government. Types of public services and the grade of the public corporation assessment have an effect on responsiveness to citizens significantly. Grounded on these research findings, employees who are working for quango in Korea would be willing to provide the public service with motives to commit the public interest. The author call for research on public service motivation as well as dimension of publicness within public sector.
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