본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

경찰 무력행사의 영향요인 분석: 개인적 특성, 직무특성, 체포활동의 통합적 관점을 토대로

The Impact of Officer Attributes, Job Characteristics, and Arrest Activity on Police Use of Force: Based on Integration Perspective

이수창
한국공공관리학회 (Korean Association for Public Management)|2015.06|한국공공관리학보 (Korean Public Management Review)|제29권 제2호|pp. 63-84|DOI 10.24210/kapm.2015.29.2.003

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

직무특성Job Characteristics개인적 특성Police Use of Force경찰 무력행사체포활동Officer AttributesArrest Activity
주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 연구는 경찰 무력행사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 경찰 무력행사 결정요인으로 경찰관의 개인적 특성, 직무특성, 체포활동을선정하였으며, 경찰관의 개인적 특성 변수로 성별, 연령, 교육정도, 근무기간을 활용하였다. 경찰 무력행사 영향요인과 경찰 무력행사 간의 상관성을 분석한 결과, 직무특성과 체포활동이 경찰 무력행사와 유의미한 정(+)의 상관성을 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 경찰 무력행사의 결정요인을 확인한 결과, 직무특성과 체포활동이 경찰무력행사에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면에 경찰관의 개인적특성인 성별, 연령, 교육정도, 근무기간은 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 이런 분석결과를 토대로, 본 연구에서는 특히 경찰관의 과도하거나 부적절한 무력행사를 예방하기 위한 방안을 교육훈련, 직무배분, 직무교육 등의 관점에서제시하고자 하였다.

Abstract

This study contributes to explain police use of force in Korean circumstance by examining the impacts of police officers' background characteristics, job characteristics (patrol area and shift assignment), and arrest activity on police use of force with an integrated research approach. Survey for police use of force data is conducted on 382 police officers employed in large police agencies in Daegu, Ulsan, and Busan metropolitans. The study examines the impact of these factors on police use of force through ordinary squares(OLS) regressions. Results show that job characteristics and arrest activity have statistically significant effects(p<.01) on police use of force and not police officers' background characteristics. This study suggests specific policy implications in order to refrain from using excessive force of police in the area of officer training, job assignment, and job discipline.

참고문헌 (41)

  1. 최규범, "경찰관 물리력 사용의 한계에 관한 연구- 객관적인 경찰 물리력 행사 기준 마련을 중심으로-", 경찰학연구, (7), pp.114~145 (2004), 경찰대학
  2. Adams, K., "Use of Force by Police: Overview of National and Local Data" (1999), National Institute of Justice
  3. Alpert, G. P., "The Force Factor: Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance", Police Executive Research Forum (1997)
  4. Bayley, D. H., "The Management of Violence by Police Patrol Officers", Criminology, 27(1), pp.1~27 (1989)
  5. The Functions of Police in Modern Society, "Bittner, E.", U.S. Government Printing Office, ~ (1970)
  6. Brandl, S. G, "The Role of Officer Attributes, Job Characteristics, and Arrest Activity in Explaining Police Use of Force", Criminal Justice Policy Review, 24(5), pp.5512~5572 (2012)
  7. Brandl, S. G, "Who are the Complaint-Prone Officers? An Examination of the Relationship between Police Officers’ Attributes, Arrest Activity, Assignment, and Citizens’Complaints about Excessive Force", Journal of Criminal Justice, 29, pp.521~529 (2001)
  8. Carter, D. L., "The State of Police Education: Policy Direction for the 21st Century", Police Executive Research Forum (1989)
  9. Cascio, W. F., "Formal Education and Police Officer Performance", Journal of Police Science and Administration, 5, pp.89~96 (1977)
  10. Police Background Characteristics and Performance : Summary, "Cohen, B.", Rand Institute, ~ (1972)
  11. Connor, G., "Use of Force Continuum: Phase 2", Law and Order, pp.30~32 (1991)
  12. Crank, J. P., "Legalistic and Order Maintenance Behavior among Police Patrol Officers : A Survey of Eight Municipal Police Agencies", American Journal of Police, 7, pp.103~126 (1993)
  13. Croft, E. B., "Police Use of Force: An Empirical Analysis", Doctor, pp.1985
  14. Police Use of Force in Rochester and Syracuse, New York 1984 and 1985. In Report to the New York State Commission on criminal justice and the use of force, "Croft, E. B.", New York State Commission on Criminal Justice and the Use of Force, ~ (1987)
  15. Desmedt, J. C., "Use of Force Paradigm for Law Enforcement", Journal of Criminal Justice, 12, pp.170~176 (1984)
  16. Friedrich, R. J., "The Iimpact of Organizational, Individual, and Situational Factors on Police Behavior", doctor, pp.1977
  17. Friedrich, R. J., "Police Use of Force : Individuals, Situations, and Organizations", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 452, pp.82~97 (1980)
  18. Friedrich, R. J., "Police Use of Deadly Force : Research and Reform", Justice Quarterly, 5, pp.165~205 (1988)
  19. Understanding the Use of Force by and against the Police, "Garner, J. H.", National Institute of Justice, ~ (1996)
  20. Garner, J. H., "Characteristics Associated with the Prevalence and Severity of Force used by and against the Police", Justice Quarterly, 19, pp.705~746 (2002)
  21. Garner, J. H., "Measuring the Continuum of Force used by and against the Police", Criminal Justice Review, 20, pp.146~168 (1995)
  22. Geller, W. A., "Deadly Force: What We Know-A Practitioner’'s Desk Reference on Police-Involved Shootings in the United States", Police Executive Research Forum (1991)
  23. Kaminski, R., "The Use of Force between the Police and Persons with Impaired Judgment", Police Quarterly, 7, pp.311~338 (2000)
  24. Klahm, C. F., "Understanding Police Use of Force : A Review of the Evidence", Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, 7, pp.214~239 (2010)
  25. Klinger, D. A., "The Micro-Structure of Nonlethal Force : Baseline Data from an Observational Study", Criminal Justice Review, 20, pp.169~186 (1995)
  26. Lawton, B., "Levels of Nonlethal Force : An Examination of Individual, Situational, and Contextual factors", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 44(2), pp.163~184 (2007)
  27. Mann, C. R., "Unequal Justice: A Question of Color" (1993), University Press
  28. McCluskey, J. D., "Departmental and Citizen Complaints as Predictors of Police Coercion", Policing : An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 28, pp.513~529 (2005)
  29. McCluskey, J. D., "Peer Group Aggressiveness and the Use of Coercion in Police-Suspect Encounters", Police Practice and Research : An International Journal, 6(1), pp.19~37 (2005)
  30. McElvain, J. P., "Police Officer Characteristics and Internal Affairs Investigations for Use of Force Allegations", Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, pp.265~279 (2004)
  31. Paoline, E. A., "Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force", Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34(2), pp.179~196 (2007)
  32. Sherman, L. W., "Causes of Police Behavior : The Current State of Quantitative Research", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 17, pp.69~100 (1980)
  33. Skolnick, J. H., "Above the Law: Police and the Excessive Use of Force" (1993), Free Press
  34. Sun, I., "Racial Differences in Resolving Conflicts : A Comparison between Black and White Police Officers", Crime and Delinquency, 50, pp.516~541 (2004)
  35. Terrill, W., "Police Coercion: Application of the Force Continuum" (2001), LFB
  36. Terrill, W., "Police Use of Force and Suspect Resistance: The Micro Process of the Police-Citizen Encounter", Police Quarterly, 6(1), pp.51~83 (2003)
  37. Terrill, W, "A Management Tool for Evaluating Police Use of Force : An Application of the Force Factor", Police Quarterly, 6(2), pp.150~171 (2003)
  38. Terrill, W, "Situational and Officer-Based Determinants of Police Coercion", Justice Quarterly, 19(2), pp.215~248 (2002)
  39. Terrill, W, "Examining Police Use of Force : A Smaller Agency Perspective", Policing : An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 31(1), pp.57~76 (2008)
  40. Toch, H., "And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force" (1995), Police Executive Research Forum
  41. Worden, R. E., "And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force" (1995), Police Executive Research Forum

관련 논문AI추천

경찰관의 총기사용 의사결정에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구임준태, 조현배경찰학연구소 · 경찰학논총2011 · 제6권 제2호경찰의 테이저 사용에 대한 영향요인 연구: 수사경찰을 중심으로김상운, 변지희한국치안행정학회 · 한국치안행정논집2013 · 제10권 제1호경찰교육훈련과 직무태도와의 관계에 관한 연구 - 신임기동대 대원을 중심으로 -김홍훈, 이선범, 황세웅치안정책연구소 · 치안정책연구2010 · 제24권 제2호경찰활동에서의 성별통합김상호한국공안행정학회 · 한국공안행정학회보2023 · 제32권 제2호경찰관의 직무 중 폭력피해경험이 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향김재운, 송봉규한국공안행정학회 · 한국공안행정학회보2013 · 제22권 제1호경찰관의 절차적 정의 인식에 관한 탐색적 연구이승현, 이재영한국공안행정학회 · 한국공안행정학회보2022 · 제31권 제3호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (3건)

공기업 종사자 직무소진의 영향요인에 관한 연구: 조절효과를 중심으로전제상, 이형우pp. 1-31소비자들의 공기업에 대한 인식과 태도 연구: 정당성을 중심으로최혜경, 노경혜pp. 33-61실험실 생물안전관리를 위한 자율적 규제체계 : 경영컨설팅 방법론을 이용한 규제환경 분석유민수, 신행섭pp. 85-114
원문 보기