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조직 내 정치와 갈등이 갈등관리유형에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 인과관계의 분석을 중심으로

An Empirical Study on the Relationships between Organizational Politics, Conflicts, and Conflict Management Types

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주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 연구는 대내외적으로 성과관리의 압박을 받고 있는 공공기관에 있어서, 조직 내의 정치적 행위와 갈등, 그리고 이와 같은 갈등의 관리에 관하여 복합적으로 분석을 시도하여, 공공기관 갈등관리에 관한 연구의 확대를 도모하고, 조직학적 관점에서 그 동안 각각 별개의 주제로 연구되어 온 조직 내 정치와 갈등(관계갈등, 직무갈등), 갈등관리유형(경쟁, 협력, 타협, 회피, 순응)의 연구를 통합적으로 시도함으로써, 향후 해당 분야 연구의 외연을 확대하는 것을목적으로 하고 있다. 분석 결과, 조직 내 정치는 갈등관리 유형 중 비효과적 유형인 경쟁과회피에 정(+)의 영향을 주고 있었으며, 협력과 타협에는 부(-)의 영향을 주고 있었다. 관계갈등의 경우 협력과 타협, 순응에 부(-)의 영향을, 회피에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 직무갈등은 협력과 타협에 정(+)의 영향을, 회피에 부(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 조직 내에 정치적 행위와 감정적 갈등의 수준이 높은 경우, 갈등 상황에 대한 대응에있어서도 경쟁이나 회피와 같은 비효과적 관리 유형의 채택 가능성이 높게 나타났으며, 조직과정의 제도화 수준을 높여 조직관리에 관한 조직 구성원의 수용성을 높이고, 공정한 조직과정 구축을 통한 직무만족, 조직시민행동 등 긍정적 행태적 요인들을 이끌어 내야 할 것이다.

Abstract

Korean public enterprises have faced internal, external pressure for improving managerial performance in these days. While organizational politics, conflicts, and conflict management are very important factors affecting organizational performance, they have frequently been excluded in discussions regarding organization management in the public sector. This study is to explore the relationships between organizational politics, conflicts(relationship and task conflicts), and conflict management types. Based on the results, organizational politics has significantly increased competition and avoidance types and decreased collaboration and compromise types of conflict management. Similarly, relationship conflict has significantly increased avoidance type and decreased collaboration, compromising, and accommodation types. Lastly, task conflict has positive effects on collaboration and compromising types and negative effect on avoidance type.

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