태권도 경기 공격 패턴 분석

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Taekwondo attacking patterns for offering the objective data for enhancement of performance. 15 matches of each weight-category were selected as the subject of the study which of totally 120 matches in university level men's performances on the 17th National defense department’s Taekwondo championships. The literature reviews with relevant researches keened to find the valid performance indicators, and then the data was collected by designed record sheet. The performance indicators used in the study were types of attack skills on attacking attempt situations, attempt’s skills on different orders, the numbers of attacking, attack skills by winners/ losers and attacking patterns by winners/losers. Firstly, 1st attack was 2,742 times (70.3%) as the most commonly attempted. and 2nd attacks were 892 times (22.9%). 3rd attacks were 201 times (5.2%) and more than 4 attacks were found only 65 times (1.7%). Thus, the 93.2% of total attacks (1st and 2nd attacks) seemed to be the most common numbers of frequencies on the attacks. Secondly, according to the attack pattern between winner and loser, there were significant differences on the 7 weight-categories excepted finweight, featherweight and heavyweight. Additionally, it was shown that winner group used the 1st attack more than the loser groups. However, the loser group used the 2nd attack more than the winner group. Thirdly, there were difference on the attacking types between winner and loser that the head start of attacks was shown greater than the reflective attacks. The head start of attacks by the winners’ (50.6%) was less than losers’ (67.2%). Besides, the reflective attacks by the winners’ (49.4%) were greater than losers’ (32.8%). The 6 weights excluding welter and Heavy weight-categories were founds the significant differences (p<.05). Fourthly, the results were shown that the Middle Dollyo Chagi, Middle Balbuchyeo, and Middle DollyoChagi - Middle Dollyo Chagi were the most commonly used. The attack’s patterns found contained more than 10 different actions including 3 attack patterns, but some attack skill could give 2 points at once were not often used. The further researches are required on the development of variety skills/patterns, the methodologies for the analysis and the computerized system to collect data efficiently.