태권도 겨루기 경기의 선취득점 기술유형과 시간에 따른 라운드별 승패 탐색
An Analysis of First point Techniques and time Effects on Round winning in Taekwondo kyorugi match
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초록
이연구는태권도겨루기경기의선취득점기술유형과득점발생시간이각라운드승패에미치는영향을탐색하는것이목적이다. 이연구의목적을달성하기위해2024년제59회대통령기전국단체대항태권도대회에출전한남녀대학부및일반부선수의545경기를목적표집하여내용과결과를분석하였다. 경기영상을기반으로부호화기법(notational analysis)을활용하여자료를수집하였으며, 자료처리는SPSS 29.0 프로그램을이용하여기술통계및교차분석(Chi-square test)을수행하였다. 이연구의결론은다음과같다. 첫째, 선취득점에성공한선수의승률은전라운드에서65%-79.7%로나타났으며, 이는선취득점이경기의승패에유의미한영향을미치는것으로확인되었다. 둘째, 기술유형에서는몸통과머리득점이모든체급과성별에서가장많이사용되었고, 전반적으로높은승률을보였다. 셋째, 선취득점발생시간은주로경기시작후30초이내에집중되었으며, 이시점에서득점한선수의승률또한가장높게나타났다. 이연구는태권도겨루기경기의선취득점기술유형과발생시간이각라운드승패에미치는영향을탐색한연구로경기현장에서선수와지도자가선취득점여부에따른경기상황별전략을수립하는데유용한자료로활용될수있을것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of the type of first scoring technique and the timing of the first score on the outcome of each round in Taekwondo kyorugi matches. To achieve this, the study analyzed 545 matches involving male and female collegiate and general division athletes who participated in the 59th Presidential National Taekwondo Team Championships in 2024. Data were collected through notational analysis based on match videos, and statistical processing was conducted using SPSS 29.0, applying descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. The findings of this study are as follows First, the win rate of athletes who achieved the first score ranged from 65% to 79.7% across all rounds, confirming that the first score has a significant impact on match outcomes. Second, regarding technique type, body and head kicks were the most frequently used across all weight classes and genders and were generally associated with higher win rates. Third, the first scores were most commonly recorded within the first 30 seconds of the match, during which athletes showed the highest win rates. This study provides meaningful insights into how the first scoring technique and its timing affect the outcome of each round in Taekwondo sparring, and the findings may serve as useful data for athletes and coaches in developing match strategies based on the first scoring.